Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31243920›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2019

Surgical Experience and Complications in 50 Patients Treated with an Anular Closure Device Following Lumbar Discectomy.

Ardeshir Ardeshiri, Larry E Miller, Michael Synowitz, Senol Jadik

Abstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ardeshir ArdeshiriDepartment for Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Section for Spine Surgery, Klinikum Itzehoe, Itzehoe, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4439-0234
Larry E MillerMiller Scientific Consulting, Asheville, North Carolina, USA.
Michael SynowitzDepartment for Neurosurgery, University Hospital Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Senol JadikDepartment for Neurosurgery, University Hospital Kiel, Kiel, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the results of an anular closure device for prevention of lumbar disc reherniation in daily routine practice.

methodsFifty patients with large anular defects were treated with limited discectomy and a bone-anchored anular closure device. The device physically occludes the defect in the anulus fibrosus and is intended for prevention of lumbar disc reherniation. Pain scores on a visual analogue scale, back function on the Oswestry Disability Index, and neurological status were noted. Symptomatic reherniation and reoperation rates were assessed at each follow-up. Surgical findings and complications, device-related and/or procedure-related, were recorded. Follow-up was 6, 12, 26, and 52 weeks.

resultsMean anular defect height/width was 4.6 mm/10.1 mm. The overall symptomatic reherniation and reoperation rate was 2%. During the 1-year follow-up period, mean back pain decreased from 43 to 8 (P < 0.001), leg pain decreased from 71 to 4 (P < 0.001), and the Oswestry Disability Index decreased from 46 to 5 (P < 0.001). Among 15 patients with preoperative neurological deficits, improvements in neurological function were noted in 14 (93%). There were no serious device-related complications.

conclusionsThe presented study shows promising early results in using the anular closure device. The procedure is safe with significantly fewer reherniations than for patients with large anular defects without anular closure. Further studies with longer follow-up periods are warranted to prove these findings for long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnnulus FibrosusDiskectomyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntervertebral Disc DisplacementIntraoperative ComplicationsLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesRecurrenceReoperationAnular closureLumbar discectomyMicrodiscectomyReherniation

Identifiers

PMID31243920
PMCPMC6595107

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.