Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31243699›Full record

ReviewGeroScience2019

Sex differences in health and aging: a dialog between the brain and gonad?

Steven N Austad

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in GeroScience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Unveiling the glymphatic system's role in brain aging: A comprehensive biomarker and modifiable intervention target.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Genetic regulation of fasting-induced longevity effects.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Sex, senescence, senolytics, and cognition.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Age, Education, and Stress Affect Ageing Males' Symptoms More than Lifestyle Does: The Wroclaw Male Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Bridging the Gap: A Geroscience Primer for Neuroscientists With Potential Collaborative Applications.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Steven N AustadDepartment of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. austad@uab.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4798-8442

Funding

University of Alabama at Birmingham's Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Kirk Michael Habegger · 2013 to 2026
$19.5M
Sex hormones and arthritis in a long lived animal modelP30AG050886 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Jianhua Zhang · 2015 to 2026
$11.3M
A sex difference approach to evaluating resilience as a predictor of healthspan in miceR01AG057434 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI AUSTAD, STEVEN N., CARTER, CHRISTY SHAWN · 2017 to 2021
$1.5M
A Four Core Genotype (FCG) Approach to Investigating Sex Differences in Health and LongevityR21AG058811 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI AUSTAD, STEVEN N. · 2018 to 2019
$408k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG050886NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057434NIA NIH HHS R21 AG058811NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Women live longer than men in virtually all circumstances. However, a more common pattern among animals is that one sex lives longer under some conditions, the other lives longer under other conditions. In laboratory mice, interventions that extend longevity are surprisingly often sex-specific in their effects. Understanding these conditional sex differences could provide mechanistic insight into how longevity could be modulated in humans. One way that longevity can be consistently enhanced is by inhibiting reproduction or eliminating the capacity to reproduce. Thus, there appears to be a mechanistic link between gonadal activity and longevity. There also appears to be a mechanistic link between some types of neuroendocrine signaling and longevity. Combining these two observations suggest that communication between the brain and gonad is a ripe avenue for further exploring longevity-assurance mechanisms. Also, because the timing and activity of specific brain-gonad endocrine differs between the sexes, neuroendocrine linkages between the brain and gonad, particularly among the less obvious hormones such as activin and inhibin, could provide additional insight into mechanisms of sex differences in aging.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsActivinsAgingAnimalsBrainFemaleGonadsHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemInhibinsLongevityMaleNeurosecretory SystemsReproductionActivinsInhibinsAgingHypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axisReproductionSex differencesTradeoffs

Identifiers

PMID31243699
PMCPMC6702532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.