Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31242931›Full record

ArticleTrials2019

Multicentre Randomised trial of Acute Stroke treatment in the Ambulance with a nitroglycerin Patch (MR ASAP): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Sophie A van den Berg, Diederik W J Dippel, Jeannette Hofmeijer, Puck S S Fransen, Klaartje Caminada, Arjen Siegers, Nyika D Kruyt, Henk Kerkhoff, Frank-Erik de Leeuw, Paul J Nederkoorn and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Blood Pressure Management in Acute Ischemic Stroke.Current hypertension reports · 2020
    Review
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Sophie A van den BergDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. s.a.vandenberg@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6437-6486
Diederik W J DippelDepartment of Neurology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jeannette HofmeijerDepartment of Neurology, Rijnstate, Wagnerlaan 55, 6815 AD, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Puck S S FransenDepartment of Neurology, Isala, Dokter van Heesweg 2, 8025 AB, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
Klaartje CaminadaRegional Ambulance Service IJsselland, Voltastraat 3-A, 8013 PM, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
Arjen SiegersAmbulance Amsterdam, Karperweg 19-25, 1075 LB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Nyika D KruytDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Henk KerkhoffDepartment of Neurology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Albert Schweitzerplaats 25, 3318 AT, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Frank-Erik de LeeuwDepartment of Neurology, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Paul J NederkoornDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
H Bart van der WorpDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
MR ASAP Investigators
Isala · NLErasmus MC · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUtrecht University · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

Hartstichting CVON2015-01: CONTRASTHersenstichting HA2015.01.06Top Sector Life Sciences & Health LSHM17016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome studies have suggested that transdermal administration of glyceryl trinitrate (GTN; nitroglycerin) in the first few hours after symptom onset increases the chance of a favourable outcome after ischaemic stroke or intracerebral haemorrhage, possibly through an increase in intracranial collateral blood flow and a reduction in blood pressure. The Multicentre Randomised trial of Acute Stroke treatment in the Ambulance with a nitroglycerin Patch (MR ASAP) aims to assess the effect of transdermal GTN, started within 3 h after stroke onset in the prehospital setting, on functional outcome at 90 days in patients with acute ischaemic stroke or intracerebral haemorrhage.

methodsMR ASAP is a phase III, multicentre, randomised, open-label clinical trial with a blinded outcome assessment. A total of 1400 adult patients with suspected stroke and a systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg will be randomised to transdermal GTN (5 mg/day), administered as a transdermal patch by paramedics in the prehospital setting within 3 h of stroke onset and continued for 24 h or to standard care. The primary outcome is the score on the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at 90 days, analysed with ordinal logistic regression. Secondary outcomes include blood pressure and collateral circulation at hospital admission, neurological deficit measured with the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale at 24 h, and mortality and poor outcome (mRS score 3 to 6) at 90 days. This trial will be conducted in the Netherlands and will use a deferred consent procedure. The trial is part of the Collaboration for New Treatments of Acute Stroke (CONTRAST) programme. DISCUSSION: MR ASAP will assess whether very early administration of GTN improves outcome after stroke in a setting where rates of intravenous thrombolysis and endovascular treatment for acute ischaemic stroke are high. The deferred consent procedure facilitates prompt GTN treatment and will prevent delay to revascularisation therapies. If early transdermal GTN treatment proves to be effective, this low-cost treatment can be readily implemented into daily clinical practice.

trial registrationISRCTN Registry, ISRCTN99503308 . Registered on 2 January 2018.

Indexed as

AmbulancesNitroglycerinStrokeClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicHumansLogistic ModelsMulticenter Studies as TopicOutcome Assessment, Health CareRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicNitroglycerinAcute strokeAmbulanceCerebrovascular disordersGlyceryl trinitrateGTNNitroglycerinPrehospitalRandomised controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID31242931
PMCPMC6595565
OpenAlexW2954004935

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.