Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31242902›Full record

ArticleBiomedical engineering online2019

Development of temperature controller-integrated portable HIFU driver for thermal coagulation.

Suhyun Park, Ngot Thi Pham, Huu-Toan Huynh, Hyun Wook Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical engineering online, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Suhyun ParkSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, South Korea.
Ngot Thi PhamInterdisciplinary Program of Marine-Bio, Electrical & Mechanical Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, South Korea.
Huu-Toan HuynhDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, South Korea.
Hyun Wook KangInterdisciplinary Program of Marine-Bio, Electrical & Mechanical Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, South Korea. wkang@pukyong.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTemperature monitoring during high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) therapy on tissue is essential to regulate the degree of thermal coagulation and to achieve the desired treatment outcomes eventually. The aim of the current study was to design and investigate the feasibility of a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) temperature controller-integrated portable HIFU driver for thermal coagulation.

methodsA portable HIFU driver was designed and operated at a maximum output voltage of 50 V with pulse-width modulation signals at 2 MHz. The temperature of ex vivo bovine liver tissue was monitored using a K-type thermocouple during the 2-MHz HIFU exposure.

resultsThe tissue temperature was maintained at 60 °C using a PID controller-integrated HIFU driver that modulated the output voltage during the 300-s HIFU exposure. The ex vivo testing demonstrated that the tissue temperature at the focal point approached the chosen temperature, i.e., 60 °C, within 70 s. The temperature was maintained with a deviation of less than 4 °C until the HIFU driver voltage was turned off at 300 s.

conclusionsThe designed PID controller-integrated HIFU driver can be used as a small portable tool to regulate the tissue temperature in real time and achieve thermal coagulation via HIFU sonication.

Indexed as

Blood CoagulationTemperatureAnimalsCattleEquipment DesignHigh-Intensity Focused Ultrasound AblationLiverTransducersCoagulationHigh-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU)Proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controllerTemperature control

Identifiers

PMID31242902
PMCPMC6595699

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.