Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31242856›Full record

ArticleGenetics, selection, evolution : GSE2019

Family-specific genotype arrays increase the accuracy of pedigree-based imputation at very low marker densities.

Andrew Whalen, Gregor Gorjanc, John M Hickey

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andrew WhalenThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, The University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, UK. awhalen@roslin.ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6922-0947
Gregor GorjancThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, The University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, UK.
John M HickeyThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, The University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, UK.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J004235/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L020467/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L020726/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M009254/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N004728/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N004736/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N006178/1Medical Research Council MR/M000370/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn this paper, we evaluate the performance of using family-specific low-density genotype arrays to increase the accuracy of pedigree-based imputation. Genotype imputation is a widely used tool that decreases the costs of genotyping a population by genotyping the majority of individuals on a low-density array and using statistical regularities between the low-density and high-density individuals to fill in the missing genotypes. Previous work on population-based imputation has found that it is possible to increase the accuracy of imputation by maximizing the number of informative markers on an array. In the context of pedigree-based imputation, where the informativeness of a marker depends only on the genotypes of an individual's parents, it may be beneficial to select the markers on each low-density array on a family-by-family basis.

resultsIn this paper, we examined four family-specific low-density marker selection strategies and evaluated their performance in the context of a real pig breeding dataset. We found that family-specific or sire-specific arrays could increase imputation accuracy by 0.11 at one marker per chromosome, by 0.027 at 25 markers per chromosome and by 0.007 at 100 markers per chromosome.

conclusionsThese results suggest that there may be room to use family-specific genotyping for very-low-density arrays particularly if a given sire or sire-dam pairing have a large number of offspring.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsGenetic MarkersAnimalsBreedingFemaleGenotypeMaleOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPedigreeReproducibility of ResultsSwineGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID31242856
PMCPMC6595555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.