Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31242855›Full record

ArticleGenetics, selection, evolution : GSE2019

Using imputed whole-genome sequence data to improve the accuracy of genomic prediction for parasite resistance in Australian sheep.

Mohammad Al Kalaldeh, John Gibson, Naomi Duijvesteijn, Hans D Daetwyler, Iona MacLeod, Nasir Moghaddar, Sang Hong Lee, Julius H J van der Werf

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammad Al KalaldehCooperative Research Centre for Sheep Industry Innovation, Armidale, NSW, 2351, Australia. malkala2@une.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3206-6421
John GibsonCooperative Research Centre for Sheep Industry Innovation, Armidale, NSW, 2351, Australia.
Naomi DuijvesteijnCooperative Research Centre for Sheep Industry Innovation, Armidale, NSW, 2351, Australia.
Hans D DaetwylerCooperative Research Centre for Sheep Industry Innovation, Armidale, NSW, 2351, Australia.
Iona MacLeodCooperative Research Centre for Sheep Industry Innovation, Armidale, NSW, 2351, Australia.
Nasir MoghaddarCooperative Research Centre for Sheep Industry Innovation, Armidale, NSW, 2351, Australia.
Sang Hong LeeAustralian Centre for Precision Health, University of South Australia Cancer Research Institute, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.
Julius H J van der WerfCooperative Research Centre for Sheep Industry Innovation, Armidale, NSW, 2351, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed at (1) comparing the accuracies of genomic prediction for parasite resistance in sheep based on whole-genome sequence (WGS) data to those based on 50k and high-density (HD) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) panels; (2) investigating whether the use of variants within quantitative trait loci (QTL) regions that were selected from regional heritability mapping (RHM) in an independent dataset improved the accuracy more than variants selected from genome-wide association studies (GWAS); and (3) comparing the prediction accuracies between variants selected from WGS data to variants selected from the HD SNP panel.

resultsThe accuracy of genomic prediction improved marginally from 0.16 ± 0.02 and 0.18 ± 0.01 when using all the variants from 50k and HD genotypes, respectively, to 0.19 ± 0.01 when using all the variants from WGS data. Fitting a GRM from the selected variants alongside a GRM from the 50k SNP genotypes improved the prediction accuracy substantially compared to fitting the 50k SNP genotypes alone. The gain in prediction accuracy was slightly more pronounced when variants were selected from WGS data compared to when variants were selected from the HD panel. When sequence variants that passed the GWAS [Formula: see text] threshold of 3 across the entire genome were selected, the prediction accuracy improved by 5% (up to 0.21 ± 0.01), whereas when selection was limited to sequence variants that passed the same GWAS [Formula: see text] threshold of 3 in regions identified by RHM, the accuracy improved by 9% (up to 0.25 ± 0.01).

conclusionsOur results show that through careful selection of sequence variants from the QTL regions, the accuracy of genomic prediction for parasite resistance in sheep can be improved. These findings have important implications for genomic prediction in sheep.

Indexed as

AnimalsAustraliaDisease ResistanceFemaleGenetic MarkersGenetic TestingGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyMaleParasite Egg CountPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociSheepSheep DiseasesWhole Genome SequencingGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID31242855
PMCPMC6595562

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.