ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2019
Down-regulation of ATF1 leads to early neuroectoderm differentiation of human embryonic stem cells by increasing the expression level of SOX2.
Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Human Foetal Neuroblasts Exhibit BK Channel-Dependent Membrane Voltage Oscillations upon Depolarization.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- The SOX gene superfamily in oncogenesis: unraveling links to ncRNAs, key pathways, chemoresistance, and gene editing approaches.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Review
- Effect of Octacalcium Phosphate on Osteogenic Differentiation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells in a 3D Hybrid Spheroid Culture.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- ATF1 promotes the malignancy of lung adenocarcinoma cells by transcriptionally regulating ZNF143 expression.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2023Article
- EWSR1-ATF1 dependent 3D connectivity regulates oncogenic and differentiation programs in Clear Cell Sarcoma.Nature communications · 2022Article
- EditingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
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Authors and funding
22 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We reveal by high-throughput screening that activating transcription factor 1 (ATF1) is a novel pluripotent regulator in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). The knockdown of ATF1 expression significantly up-regulated neuroectoderm (NE) genes but not mesoderm, endoderm, and trophectoderm genes. Of note, down-regulation or knockout of ATF1 with short hairpin RNA (shRNA), small interfering RNA (siRNA), or clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) was sufficient to up-regulate sex-determining region Y-box (SOX)2 and paired box 6 (PAX6) expression under the undifferentiated or differentiated conditions, whereas overexpression of ATF1 suppressed NE differentiation. Endogenous ATF1 was spontaneously down-regulated after d 1-3 of neural induction. By double-knockdown experiments, up-regulation of SOX2 was critical for the increase of PAX6 and SOX1 expression in shRNA targeting
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