ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019
Gentrification and Displacement in the San Francisco Bay Area: A Comparison of Measurement Approaches.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Urban health inequality in shifting environment: systematic review on the impact of gentrification on residents' health.Frontiers in public health · 2023Pooled it
- Impacts of Gentrification on Health in the US: a Systematic Review of the Literature.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2020Pooled it
- Electric vehicle adoption, gentrification, and housing prices: a longitudinal study in California.Environmental research communications · 2026Article
- Neighborhood built environment, psychosocial stressors, and telomere length of birth parents and their newborns from San Francisco, California.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2026Article
- Monitoring temporal changes in large urban street trees using remote sensing and deep learning.PloS one · 2025Article
- The Influence of Gentrification on Adverse Birth Outcomes in California.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2024Article
- Historical Redlining, Contemporary Gentrification, and Severe Maternal Morbidity in California, 2005-2018.JAMA network open · 2024Article
- Racial Disparities in Health Care Use in Gentrifying Neighborhoods.Ethnicity & disease · 2024Article
- The impact of historical redlining on neurosurgeon distribution and reimbursement in modern neighborhoods.Frontiers in public health · 2024Observational
- Neighborhood gentrification, displacement, and severe maternal morbidity in California.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2023Article
- Gentrification and Air Quality in a Large Urban County in the United States.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Race and obesity disparities among adults living in gentrifying neighborhoods.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2023Article
- Racial/ethnic disparities in severe maternal morbidity: An intersectional lifecourse approach.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2022Article
- Examining Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status as a Mediator of Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Hypertension Control Across Two San Francisco Health Systems.Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes · 2022Article
- Associations Between Residential Segregation and Incident Hypertension: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2022Article
- Inequitable Housing Practices and Youth Internalizing Symptoms: Mediation Via Perceptions of Neighborhood Cohesion.Urban planning · 2022Article
- Associations between Greenspace and Gentrification-Related Sociodemographic and Housing Cost Changes in Major Metropolitan Areas across the United States.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- What explains the concentration of off-premise alcohol outlets in Black neighborhoods?SSM - population health · 2020Article
- Evaluation of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Characteristics and Advance Care Planning Among Older Adults.JAMA network open · 2020Article
- Racial Disparities in Hypertension Prevalence within US Gentrifying Neighborhoods.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Gentrification may play an important role in influencing health outcomes, but few studies have examined these associations. One major barrier to producing empirical evidence to establish this link is that there is little consensus on how to measure gentrification. To address this barrier, we compared three gentrification classification methodologies in relation to their ability to identify neighborhood gentrification in nine San Francisco Bay Area counties: the Freeman method, the Landis method, and the Urban Displacement Project (UDP) Regional Early Warning System. In the 1580 census tracts, 43% of the population had a bachelor's degree or higher. The average median household income was $79,671 in 2013. A comparison of gentrification methodologies revealed that the Landis and Freeman methodologies characterized the vast majority of census tracts as stable, and only 5.2% and 6.1% of tracts as gentrifying. UDP characterized 46.7% of tracts at risk, undergoing, or experiencing advanced stages of gentrification and displacement. There was substantial variation in the geographic location of tracts identified as gentrifying across methods. Given the variation in characterizations of gentrification across measures, studies evaluating associations between gentrification and health should consider using multiple measures of gentrification to examine the robustness of the study findings across measures.
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Registered trials
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