Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31242668›Full record

ArticleCells2019

The Multifunctional Sorting Protein PACS-2 Controls Mitophagosome Formation in Human Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells through Mitochondria-ER Contact Sites.

Manon Moulis, Elisa Grousset, Julien Faccini, Kevin Richetin, Gary Thomas, Cecile Vindis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Mitochondrial Calcium Signaling in Hepatocyte Health and Disease.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2026
    Review
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  7. Article
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  10. Identification and validation of mitochondrial endoplasmic reticulum membrane-related genes in atherosclerosis.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Article
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  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Manon MoulisINSERM, UMR 1048, Institute of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases/I2MC, F-31342 Toulouse, France. manon.moulis@uclouvain.be.ORCID 0000-0002-0334-4584
Elisa GroussetINSERM, UMR 1048, Institute of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases/I2MC, F-31342 Toulouse, France. elisa.grousset@inserm.fr.
Julien FacciniINSERM, UMR 1048, Institute of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases/I2MC, F-31342 Toulouse, France. julien.faccini@free.fr.
Kevin RichetinCenter for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland. kevin.richetin@chuv.ch.ORCID 0000-0001-7859-9517
Gary ThomasDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA. thomasg@pitt.edu.
Cecile VindisINSERM, UMR 1048, Institute of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases/I2MC, F-31342 Toulouse, France. cecile.vindis@inserm.fr.
Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · FRUniversity of Lausanne · CHUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Regulation of PPAR alpha by PACS-2 in response to nutrient stressR01DK112844 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI THOMAS, GARY · 2017 to 2019
$1.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK112844
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria-associated ER membranes (MAMs) are crucial for lipid transport and synthesis, calcium exchange, and mitochondrial functions, and they also act as signaling platforms. These contact sites also play a critical role in the decision between autophagy and apoptosis with far reaching implications for cell fate. Vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) apoptosis accelerates atherogenesis and the progression of advanced lesions, leading to atherosclerotic plaque vulnerability and medial degeneration. Though the successful autophagy of damaged mitochondria promotes VSMC survival against pro-apoptotic atherogenic stressors, it is unknown whether MAMs are involved in VSMC mitophagy processes. Here, we investigated the role of the multifunctional MAM protein phosphofurin acidic cluster sorting protein 2 (PACS-2) in regulating VSMC survival following a challenge by atherogenic lipids. Using high-resolution confocal microscopy and proximity ligation assays, we found an increase in MAM contacts as in PACS-2-associated MAMs upon stimulation with atherogenic lipids. Correspondingly, the disruption of MAM contacts by PACS-2 knockdown impaired mitophagosome formation and mitophagy, thus potentiating VSMC apoptosis. In conclusion, our data shed new light on the significance of the MAM modulatory protein PACS-2 in vascular cell physiopathology and suggest MAMs may be a new target to modulate VSMC fate and favor atherosclerotic plaque stability.

Indexed as

MitophagyAnimalsCell DeathEndoplasmic ReticulumHumansLipoproteins, LDLMiceMitochondriaModels, BiologicalMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MusclePhagosomesVesicular Transport ProteinsLipoproteins, LDLoxidized low density lipoproteinPACS2 protein, humanVesicular Transport Proteinsapoptosisatherosclerosismitochondriamitochondria-associated ER membranes (MAMs)mitophagyPACS-2vascular smooth muscle cell

Identifiers

PMID31242668
PMCPMC6627983
OpenAlexW2954176561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.