Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31242483›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of nephrology2019

Complications of Hemodialysis Catheter Bloodstream Infections: Impact of Infecting Organism.

Crystal A Farrington, Michael Allon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of nephrology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Crystal A FarringtonDivision of Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA, cfarrington@uabmc.edu.
Michael AllonDivision of Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

TRAINING IN CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY MEMBRANE TRANSPORTT32DK007545 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GUTIERREZ, ORLANDO M · 1987 to 2023
$4.5M
Barriers to arteriovenous fistula use in black hemodialysis patientsR01MD013818 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ALLON, MICHAEL · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
Choice of vascular access and patient outcomes among older hemodialysis patientsR21DK104248 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ALLON, MICHAEL · 2015 to 2016
$432k
NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK104248NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007545NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD013818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCatheter-related bloodstream infections -(CRBSI) are associated with a high burden of morbidity and mortality, but the impact of infecting organism on clinical outcomes has been poorly studied.

methodsThis retrospective analysis of a prospective vascular access database from a large academic dialysis center investigated whether the organism type affected the clinical presentation or complications of CRBSI.

resultsAmong 339 patients with suspected CRBSI, an alternate source of infection was identified in 50 (15%). Of 289 patients with CRBSI, 249 grew a single organism and 40 were polymicrobial. Fever and/or rigors were presenting signs in ≥90% of patients with Staphylococcus aureus or Gram-negative CRBSI, but only 61% of Staphylococcus epidermidis infections (p < 0.001). Hospitalization occurred in 67% of patients with S. aureus CRBSI versus 34% of those with S. epidermidis and 40% of those with a Gram-negative bacteria (p < 0.001). Admission to the intensive care unit was required in 14, 9, and 2% (p = 0.06); metastatic infection occurred in 10, 4, and 4% (p = 0.42); and median length of stay among patients admitted to the hospital was 4, 4, and 5.5 days (p = 0.60), respectively. Death due to CRBSI occurred in only 1% of patients with CRBSI.

conclusionCRBSI is confirmed in 85% of catheter-dependent hemodialysis patients in whom it is suspected. S. epidermidis CRBSI tends to present with atypical symptoms. S. aureus CRBSI is more likely to require hospitalization or intensive care admission. Metastatic infection is relatively uncommon, and death due to CRBSI is rare.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCatheter-Related InfectionsCatheters, IndwellingCoinfectionFemaleGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsHumansIntensive Care UnitsKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRenal DialysisRetrospective StudiesCatheterComplicationsHemodialysisInfectionOrganisms

Identifiers

PMID31242483
PMCPMC6935870
OpenAlexW2961099464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.