Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31242227›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Exploring the role of interdisciplinarity in physics: Success, talent and luck.

Alessandro Pluchino, Giulio Burgio, Andrea Rapisarda, Alessio Emanuele Biondo, Alfredo Pulvirenti, Alfredo Ferro, Toni Giorgino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alessandro PluchinoDepartment of Physics and Astronomy "Ettore Majorana", University of Catania, Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9368-5800
Giulio BurgioDepartment of Physics and Astronomy "Ettore Majorana", University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Andrea RapisardaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy "Ettore Majorana", University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Alessio Emanuele BiondoDepartment of Economics and Business, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Alfredo PulvirentiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Alfredo FerroDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Toni GiorginoInstitute of Biophysics, National Research Council of Italy, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6449-0596

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although interdisciplinarity is often touted as a necessity for modern research, the evidence on the relative impact of sectorial versus to interdisciplinary science is qualitative at best. In this paper we leverage the bibliographic data set of the American Physical Society to quantify the role of interdisciplinarity in physics, and that of talent and luck in achieving success in scientific careers. We analyze a period of 30 years (1980-2009) tagging papers and their authors by means of the Physics and Astronomy Classification Scheme (PACS), to show that some degree of interdisciplinarity is quite helpful to reach success, measured as a proxy of either the number of articles or the citations score. We also propose an agent-based model of the publication-reputation-citation dynamics which reproduces the trends observed in the APS data set. On the one hand, the results highlight the crucial role of randomness and serendipity in real scientific research; on the other, they shed light on a counterintuitive effect indicating that the most talented authors are not necessarily the most successful ones.

Indexed as

Interdisciplinary StudiesPhysicsBibliometricsComputer SimulationHumansPublicationsSocieties, ScientificSystems AnalysisUnited States

Identifiers

PMID31242227
PMCPMC6594681

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.