Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31242186›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2019

Two-By-One model of cytoplasmic incompatibility: Synthetic recapitulation by transgenic expression of cifA and cifB in Drosophila.

J Dylan Shropshire, Seth R Bordenstein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
15.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Temperature-sensitive cytoplasmic incompatibility across divergentbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Reciprocal Host-Evolutionary applications · 2025
    Article
  14. Male-dependent resistance toRoyal Society open science · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Cytoplasmic incompatibility factor proteins fromProceedings. Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  17. The facultative intracellular symbiontFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  18. Genomic analysis of co-infection withFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J Dylan ShropshireDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4221-2178
Seth R BordensteinDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7346-0954
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
The Genetic Basis of Cytoplasmic IncompatibilityR01AI132581 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BORDENSTEIN, SETH R · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Wolbachia Genes That Mediate Cytoplasmic IncompatibilityR21HD086833 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BORDENSTEIN, SETH R · 2016 to 2017
$432k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132581NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD086833
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wolbachia are maternally inherited bacteria that infect arthropod species worldwide and are deployed in vector control to curb arboviral spread using cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI). CI kills embryos when an infected male mates with an uninfected female, but the lethality is rescued if the female and her embryos are likewise infected. Two phage WO genes, cifAwMel and cifBwMel from the wMel Wolbachia deployed in vector control, transgenically recapitulate variably penetrant CI, and one of the same genes, cifAwMel, rescues wild type CI. The proposed Two-by-One genetic model predicts that CI and rescue can be recapitulated by transgenic expression alone and that dual cifAwMel and cifBwMel expression can recapitulate strong CI. Here, we use hatch rate and gene expression analyses in transgenic Drosophila melanogaster to demonstrate that CI and rescue can be synthetically recapitulated in full, and strong, transgenic CI comparable to wild type CI is achievable. These data explicitly validate the Two-by-One model in wMel-infected D. melanogaster, establish a robust system for transgenic studies of CI in a model system, and represent the first case of completely engineering male and female animal reproduction to depend upon bacteriophage gene products.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBacteriophagesCytoplasmDisease VectorsDrosophila melanogasterFemaleGene Expression RegulationMaleMaternal InheritanceReproductionViral ProteinsWolbachiaViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31242186
PMCPMC6594578
OpenAlexW2953633819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.