Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31241743›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2019

A Genome-Wide Functional Genomics Approach Identifies Susceptibility Pathways to Fungal Bloodstream Infection in Humans.

Martin Jaeger, Vasiliki Matzaraki, Raúl Aguirre-Gamboa, Mark S Gresnigt, Xiaojing Chu, Melissa D Johnson, Marije Oosting, Sanne P Smeekens, Sebo Withoff, Iris Jonkers and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Monocytes and the Host Response to Fungal Pathogens.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Martin JaegerDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Vasiliki MatzarakiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Raúl Aguirre-GamboaUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Genetics, the Netherlands.
Mark S GresnigtDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Xiaojing ChuUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Genetics, the Netherlands.
Melissa D JohnsonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Marije OostingDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Sanne P SmeekensDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Sebo WithoffUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Genetics, the Netherlands.
Iris JonkersUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Genetics, the Netherlands.
John R PerfectDivision of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Frank L van de VeerdonkDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Bart-Jan KullbergDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Leo A B JoostenDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Yang LiUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Genetics, the Netherlands.
Cisca WijmengaUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Genetics, the Netherlands.
Mihai G NeteaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Vinod KumarDepartment of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLRadboud University Medical Center · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Groningen · NLDuke Medical Center · US

Funding

Host-Response Relationships in Patients with CandidemiaK23AI051537 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, MELISSA D · 2002 to 2006
$721k
Data commons for 'omic, microscopy and analysis core facilitiesS10OD018164 · OD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WRAY, GREGORY A. · 2014 to 2014
$598k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI051537NIH HHS S10 OD018164ODCDC CDC HHS S10 OD018164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCandidemia, one of the most common causes of fungal bloodstream infection, leads to mortality rates up to 40% in affected patients. Understanding genetic mechanisms for differential susceptibility to candidemia may aid in designing host-directed therapies.

methodsWe performed the first genome-wide association study on candidemia, and we integrated these data with variants that affect cytokines in different cellular systems stimulated with Candida albicans.

resultsWe observed strong association between candidemia and a variant, rs8028958, that significantly affects the expression levels of PLA2G4B in blood. We found that up to 35% of the susceptibility loci affect in vitro cytokine production in response to Candida. Furthermore, potential causal genes located within these loci are enriched for lipid and arachidonic acid metabolism. Using an independent cohort, we also showed that the numbers of risk alleles at these loci are negatively correlated with reactive oxygen species and interleukin-6 levels in response to Candida. Finally, there was a significant correlation between susceptibility and allelic scores based on 16 independent candidemia-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms that affect monocyte-derived cytokines, but not with T cell-derived cytokines.

conclusionsOur results prioritize the disturbed lipid homeostasis and oxidative stress as potential mechanisms that affect monocyte-derived cytokines to influence susceptibility to candidemia.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsAllelesCandida albicansCandidemiaChromosomes, Human, Pair 15Cohort StudiesCytokinesDisease SusceptibilityGenetic LociGroup IV Phospholipases A2HomeostasisHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInterleukin-6Oxidative StressCytokinesGroup IV Phospholipases A2Interleukin-6PLA2G4B protein, humanReactive Oxygen Speciesarachidonic acid metabolismC albicanscytokine-QTLsgenetic variantsPLA2G4B

Identifiers

PMID31241743
PMCPMC6667794
OpenAlexW2942008693

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.