Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31241194›Full record

Trial reportJournal of advanced nursing2019

Impact of deep oropharyngeal suctioning on microaspiration, ventilator events, and clinical outcomes: A randomized clinical trial.

Mary Lou Sole, Steven Talbert, Xin Yan, Daleen Penoyer, Devendra Mehta, Melody Bennett, Kimberly Paige Emery, Aurea Middleton, Lara Deaton, Bassam Abomoelak and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of advanced nursing, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02284178 (Oral Suction Intervention to Reduce Aspiration and Ventilator Events), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02284178 nacompletednot on this map

Oral Suction Intervention to Reduce Aspiration and Ventilator Events: NO-ASPIRATE

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Central FloridaRan2014 to 2017Enrolled513ConditionsRespiratory FailureArmsEnhanced oropharyngeal suction, Usual Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Intubation Setting, Aspiration, and Ventilator-Associated Conditions.American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses · 2020
    Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Use of Machine Learning Models to Predict Microaspiration Measured by Tracheal Pepsin A.American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Pepsin A in Tracheal Secretions From Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation.American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses · 2021
    Article
  10. Pulmonary Microbiome of Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation: Changes Over Time.American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses · 2021
    Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mary Lou SoleUniversity of Central Florida College of Nursing, Orlando, Florida.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0295-4329
Steven TalbertUniversity of Central Florida College of Nursing, Orlando, Florida.
Xin YanDepartment of Statistics, University of Central Florida College of Sciences, Orlando, Florida.
Daleen PenoyerCenter for Nursing Research and Advanced Nursing Practice, Orlando Health, Orlando, Florida.
Devendra MehtaPediatric Specialty Diagnostic Laboratory, Arnold Palmer Hospital, Orlando Health, Orlando, Florida.
Melody BennettCenter for Nursing Research and Advanced Nursing Practice, Orlando Health, Orlando, Florida.
Kimberly Paige EmeryUniversity of Central Florida College of Nursing, Orlando, Florida.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8465-6397
Aurea MiddletonCenter for Nursing Research and Advanced Nursing Practice, Orlando Health, Orlando, Florida.
Lara DeatonCenter for Nursing Research and Advanced Nursing Practice, Orlando Health, Orlando, Florida.
Bassam AbomoelakPediatric Specialty Diagnostic Laboratory, Arnold Palmer Hospital, Orlando Health, Orlando, Florida.
Chirajyoti DebPediatric Specialty Diagnostic Laboratory, Arnold Palmer Hospital, Orlando Health, Orlando, Florida.
Orlando Health · USUniversity of Central Florida · US

Funding

Oral Suction Intervention to Reduce Aspiration and Ventilator Events: NO-ASPIRATER01NR014508 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA · PI SOLE, MARY LOU · 2014 to 2017
$2.3M
NIH HHS 1R01NR014508-01A1NINR NIH HHS R01 NR014508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo evaluate a deep oropharyngeal suction intervention (NO-ASPIRATE) in intubated patients on microaspiration, ventilator-associated events and clinical outcomes.

designProspective, two-group, single-blind, randomized clinical trial.

methodsThe study was conducted between 2014 - 2017 in 513 participants enroled within 24 hr of intubation and randomized into NO-ASPIRATE or usual care groups. Standard oral care was provided to all participants every 4 hr and deep oropharyngeal suctioning was added to the NO-ASPIRATE group. Oral and tracheal specimens were obtained to quantify α-amylase as an aspiration biomarker.

resultsData were analysed for 410 study completers enrolled at least 36 hr: NO-ASPIRATE (N = 206) and usual care (N = 204). Percent of tracheal specimens positive for α-amylase, mean tracheal α-amylase levels over time and ventilator-associated events were not different between groups. The NO-ASPIRATE group had a shorter hospital length of stay and a subgroup with moderate aspiration at baseline had significantly lower α-amylase levels across time.

conclusionHospital length of stay was shorter in the NO-ASPIRATE group and a subgroup of intervention participants had lower α-amylase across time. Delivery of standardized oral care to all participants may have been an intervention itself and possibly associated with the lack of significant findings for most outcomes. IMPACT: This trial compared usual care to oral care with a deep suctioning intervention on microaspiration and ventilator-associated events, as this has not been systematically studied. Further research on the usefulness of α-amylase as an aspiration biomarker and the role of oral suctioning, especially for certain populations, is indicated. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02284178.

Indexed as

AdultAgedalpha-AmylasesBiomarkersFemaleHumansIntubation, IntratrachealMaleMiddle AgedPneumonia, AspirationProspective StudiesRespiration, ArtificialRisk FactorsSingle-Blind MethodSuctionalpha-AmylasesBiomarkersaspirationaspiration biomarkermechanical ventilationnursingpneumoniaventilator associated eventsα-amylase

Identifiers

PMID31241194
PMCPMC8331062
OpenAlexW2955911378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.