Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31240605›Full record

Trial reportJournal of general internal medicine2019

"Get Ready and Empowered About Treatment" (GREAT) Study: a Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial of Activation in Persons Living with HIV.

Jennifer K Carroll, Jonathan N Tobin, Amneris Luque, Subrina Farah, Mechelle Sanders, Andrea Cassells, Steven M Fine, Wendi Cross, Michele Boyd, Tameir Holder and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyPragmatic Clinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of general internal medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02165735 (Addressing HIV Tx Disparities Through Patient Empowerment), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02165735 nacompletednot on this map

Addressing HIV Tx Disparities Through Patient Empowerment

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of RochesterRan2014 to 2017Enrolled360ConditionsHIVArmspatient activation training, Usual care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Observational
  7. eHealth Literacy Interventions: Scoping Review.Interactive journal of medical research · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. A codesigned integrated kidney and diabetes model of care improves patient activation among patients from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Validation of the PAM-13 instrument in the Hungarian general population 40 years old and above.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jennifer K CarrollDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Jonathan N TobinClinical Directors Network, Inc. (CDN), New York, NY, USA.
Amneris LuqueDepartment of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Subrina FarahDepartment of Family Medicine, Family Medicine Research Programs, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Mechelle SandersDepartment of Family Medicine, Family Medicine Research Programs, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Andrea CassellsClinical Directors Network, Inc. (CDN), New York, NY, USA.
Steven M FineDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Wendi CrossDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Michele BoydDepartment of Family Medicine, Family Medicine Research Programs, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Tameir HolderClinical Directors Network, Inc. (CDN), New York, NY, USA.
Marie ThomasDepartment of Family Medicine, Family Medicine Research Programs, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Cleo Clarize OveraClinical Directors Network, Inc. (CDN), New York, NY, USA.
Kevin FiscellaDepartment of Family Medicine, Family Medicine Research Programs, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA. Kevin_fiscella@urmc.rochester.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about strategies to improve patient activation, particularly among persons living with HIV (PLWH).

objectiveTo assess the impact of a group intervention and individual coaching on patient activation for PLWH.

designPragmatic randomized controlled trial. SITES: Eight practices in New York and two in New Jersey serving PLWH.

participantsThree hundred sixty PLWH who received care at participating practices and had at least limited English proficiency and basic literacy.

interventionSix 90-min group training sessions covering use of an ePersonal Health Record loaded onto a handheld mobile device and a single 20-30 min individual pre-visit coaching session. MAIN MEASURES: The primary outcome was change in Patient Activation Measure (PAM). Secondary outcomes were changes in eHealth literacy (eHEALS), Decision Self-efficacy (DSES), Perceived Involvement in Care Scale (PICS), health (SF-12), receipt of HIV-related care, and change in HIV viral load (VL). KEY

resultsThe intervention group showed significantly greater improvement than the control group in the primary outcome, the PAM (difference 2.82: 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.32-5.32). Effects were largest among participants with lowest quartile PAM at baseline (p < 0.05). The intervention doubled the odds of improving one level on the PAM (odds ratio 1.96; 95% CI 1.16-3.31). The intervention group also had significantly greater improvement in eHEALS (difference 2.67: 95% CI 1.38-3.9) and PICS (1.27: 95% CI 0.41-2.13) than the control group. Intervention effects were similar by race/ethnicity and low education with the exception of eHealth literacy where effects were stronger for minority participants. No statistically significant effects were observed for decision self-efficacy, health status, adherence, receipt of HIV relevant care, or HIV viral load.

conclusionsThe patient activation intervention modestly improved several domains related to patient empowerment; effects on patient activation were largest among those with the lowest levels of baseline patient activation.

trial registrationThis study is registered at Clinical Trials.Gov (NCT02165735).

Indexed as

AdultCounselingElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMobile ApplicationsPatient ParticipationSelf EfficacySelf-Managementcomputer literacyhealth literacyHIVpatient participationself-care

Identifiers

PMID31240605
PMCPMC6712153

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.