Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31240561›Full record

SynthesisIntegrative psychological & behavioral science2020

Which Methodological Practice(s) for Psychotherapy Science? A Systematic Review and a Proposal.

Omar Carlo Gioacchino Gelo, Gloria Lagetto, Chiara Dinoi, Erika Belfiore, Elisa Lombi, Stefano Blasi, Massimo Aria, Enrico Ciavolino

Erratum issuedAbstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Integrative psychological & behavioral science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Omar Carlo Gioacchino GeloDepartment of History, Social Sciences and Human Studies, Via di Valesio - Complesso Studium 2000, Ed. 5, 73100, Lecce, Italy. omar.gelo@unisalento.it.ORCID 0000-0003-2480-046X
Gloria LagettoDepartment of History, Social Sciences and Human Studies, Via di Valesio - Complesso Studium 2000, Ed. 5, 73100, Lecce, Italy.
Chiara DinoiDepartment of History, Social Sciences and Human Studies, Via di Valesio - Complesso Studium 2000, Ed. 5, 73100, Lecce, Italy.
Erika BelfioreDepartment of Humanistic Studies, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
Elisa LombiDepartment of Humanistic Studies, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
Stefano BlasiDepartment of Humanistic Studies, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
Massimo AriaDepartment of Economics and Statistics, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Enrico CiavolinoDepartment of History, Social Sciences and Human Studies, Via di Valesio - Complesso Studium 2000, Ed. 5, 73100, Lecce, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three main methodological practices have been employed in psychotherapy science: the empirical-quantitative, empirical-qualitative, and theoretical one. Some scholars have argued for a monopoly of the empirical-quantitative methodological practice, sustained by scientific monism. This systematic review aims at exploring the contribution of each methodological practice to the field. Fifteen journals were searched from 2003 to 2013. A total of 9796 publications and 9915 studies met inclusion criteria and were coded for the methodological practice employed. Empirical-quantitative studies were the most published overall, over time, and in most of the journals considered. This overwhelming prevalence increased when considering the citation rates of the publications. We argue that these results are indicative of a quantitative monopoly, which in turn is due to a lack of critical thinking sustaining scientific monism. We call for disciplinary critical thinking and the consequent scientific pluralism valuing the plurality, diversity, and multiplicity of all the existing methodological practices.

Indexed as

Empirical ResearchPsychological TheoryPsychotherapyHumansMethodological pluralismMethodological practicePsychotherapy scienceQuantitative monopolyResearch methodsScientific methodScientific monismScientific pluralism

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.