Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31240122›Full record

ReviewSpinal cord series and cases2019

Late-onset "white cord syndrome" in an elderly patient after posterior cervical decompression and fusion: a case report.

Ioannis Papaioannou, Thomas Repantis, Andreas Baikousis, Panagiotis Korovessis

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Spinal cord series and cases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. White Cord Syndrome Following Long Posterior Decompression.Journal of orthopaedic case reports · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ioannis PapaioannouOrthopedic Department of General Hospital of Patras Spine and Trauma Unit, Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9502-220X
Thomas RepantisOrthopedic Department of General Hospital of Patras Spine and Trauma Unit, Patras, Greece.
Andreas BaikousisOrthopedic Department of General Hospital of Patras Spine and Trauma Unit, Patras, Greece.
Panagiotis KorovessisOrthopedic Department of General Hospital of Patras Spine and Trauma Unit, Patras, Greece.
General University Hospital of Patras · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In 2013, a rare early complication following cervical decompression the so-called "white cord syndrome" (WCS) was described for first time. This designation was given on the basis of the postoperative appearance of intramedullary hypertense areas in T2-MRI, resulting in devastating neurological damage. To our knowledge, only three cases of WCS have been published; we hereby present the fourth case, but the first one with late-onset presentation of this syndrome. Case presentation: A 79-year-old male patient with Nurick grade 3 CSM was referred to our institution. He had already had a double-level C4-C6 anterior cervical decompression and fusion (ACDF) 2 years ago in another institution. The patient underwent posterior decompression from C3 to C6 plus C2-C7 lateral mass screw fusion. Within the first 24 h following surgery, he gradually developed C6 incomplete paraplegia (ASIA B). Cervical MRI disclosed a hypertensive signal in T2-weighted sequences at C6-C7 levels and the diagnosis of WCS was suspected. Revision surgery was made 30 h following our first surgery, with wider posterior decompression accompanied by intravenous methylprednisolone. The patient's neurologic status was improved, but the final neurologic outcome was worse (Nurick 4) than the preoperative status and subsequently did not change at all. Discussion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of a late-onset WCS and the fourth case of WCS per se. Spine surgeons should be aware of this rare but serious complication. We highlight possible risk factors and review the literature on the hypotheses about the pathophysiology of WCS.

Indexed as

AgedCervical VertebraeHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePostoperative ComplicationsSpinal Cord CompressionSpinal Cord IschemiaSpinal FusionSpondylosisTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID31240122
PMCPMC6461846
OpenAlexW2921086274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.