Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31239944›Full record

ArticleAcademic forensic pathology2016

A Sudden Infant Death Due to Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia.

Nadia Solomon, Jonathan Hayes

Erratum issuedAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Academic forensic pathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Forgotten muscle: diaphragm and sudden infant death syndrome.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nadia SolomonSt. George's University School of Medicine, Windward Islands Research and Education Foundation.
Jonathan HayesDistrict 20 Medical Examiners Office.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is an uncommon condition in which the embryological elements of the diaphragm fail to fuse completely, leaving a defect in the barrier separating the thorax from the abdomen. Although most cases are symptomatic at birth and lead to prompt treatment, asymptomatic cases may go undetected, presenting later on as a result of sudden or exacerbated herniation of abdominal contents into the thoracic cavity. Presented here is the sudden death of a 6-week-old girl. At autopsy, the abdominal organs were found to be filling the left chest cavity, having herniated through a previously undetected posterior diaphragmatic hernia of Bochdalek. The literature on CDH is reviewed, including discussion of the embryological origin, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of the condition. Special emphasis is placed on the challenges posed by these late-presenting cases, particularly in their diagnosis and management, highlighting the importance of developing more direct methods of detection for these very reasons.

Indexed as

Bochdalek herniaCongenital diaphragmatic herniaForensic pathologyRespiratory compromiseSudden infant death

Identifiers

PMID31239944
PMCPMC6474499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.