Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31239514›Full record

ArticleMucosal immunology2019

CD32 expressing doublets in HIV-infected gut-associated lymphoid tissue are associated with a T follicular helper cell phenotype.

John P Thornhill, Matthew Pace, Genevieve E Martin, Jonathan Hoare, Simon Peake, Carolina Herrera, Chan Phetsouphanh, Jodi Meyerowitz, Emily Hopkins, Helen Brown and 9 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Mucosal immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06626555 (Pilot, Randomized, Open-Label, Non-Active Comparator Controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Effects of Letermovir Prophylaxis on T-cell Immune Activation in Participants With Treated HIV-1 Infection), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06626555 phase2not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Pilot, Randomized, Open-Label, Non-Active Comparator Controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Effects of Letermovir Prophylaxis on T-cell Immune Activation in Participants With Treated HIV-1 Infection

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity College, LondonRan2024 to 2026Enrolled36ConditionsHIVArmsLetermovir
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Decoding Immune Cell Doublets in Humans: From Artifacts to Insights.Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. CD32iScience · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. CD32Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

John P ThornhillPeter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Matthew PacePeter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Genevieve E MartinPeter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Jonathan HoareDivision of Medicine, Wright Fleming Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.
Simon PeakeDivision of Medicine, Wright Fleming Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.
Carolina HerreraDivision of Medicine, Wright Fleming Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.
Chan PhetsouphanhPeter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Jodi MeyerowitzPeter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Emily HopkinsPeter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Helen BrownPeter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Polly DunnPeter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Natalia OlejniczakPeter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Christian WillbergPeter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Paul KlenermanPeter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Rob GoldinDivision of Medicine, Wright Fleming Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.
Julie FoxDepartment of Genitourinary Medicine and Infectious Disease, Guys and St Thomas' NHS Trust, London, UK.
Sarah FidlerDivision of Medicine, Wright Fleming Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.
John FraterPeter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. john.frater@ndm.ox.ac.uk.
CHERUB investigators
Imperial College London · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBMedawar Building for Pathogen Research · GBGuy's Hospital · GBOxford BioMedica (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L00528X/1Medical Research Council MR/L006588/1Medical Research Council MR/N001265/1Medical Research Council MR/P011233/1Wellcome Trust 109965/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) is a key location for the HIV reservoir. The observation that B-cell-T-cell doublets are enriched for CD32a (a low-affinity IgG receptor) in peripheral blood raises interesting questions, especially as these cells have been associated with HIV DNA in some studies. We sought to determine if similar doublets were present in GALT, the significance of these doublets, and their implications for the HIV reservoir. Given the importance of GALT as a reservoir for HIV, we looked for expression of CD32 on gut CD4 T cells and for evidence of doublets, and any relationship with HIV DNA in HIV + individuals initiated on antiretroviral therapy (ART) during primary HIV infection (PHI). Tonsil tissue was also available for one individual. As previously shown for blood, CD32

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveBiomarkersB-LymphocytesCD4 Lymphocyte CountFemaleGene ExpressionHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansImmunophenotypingMaleMiddle AgedPeyer's PatchesReceptors, IgGBiomarkersReceptors, IgG

Identifiers

PMID31239514
OpenAlexW2953642998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.