Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31239272›Full record

ArticleCancer research2019

PPARδ Mediates the Effect of Dietary Fat in Promoting Colorectal Cancer Metastasis.

Dingzhi Wang, Lingchen Fu, Jie Wei, Ying Xiong, Raymond N DuBois

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Lipids: Driving Forces in the Underlying Biology of Carcinogenesis.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025
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  9. Dietary and metabolic effects on intestinal stem cells in health and disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
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  11. Targeting Lipid Metabolism in Cancer Stem Cells for Anticancer Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dingzhi Wang *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Lingchen Fu *Laboratory for Inflammation and Cancer, Biodesign Institute of Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona.
Jie Wei *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Ying XiongDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Raymond N DuBoisDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina. duboisrn@musc.edu.
Medical University of South Carolina · USArizona State University · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF ENDOCANNABINOIDS AND THEIR RECEPTORS IN COLORECTAL CANCERP01CA077839 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DUBOIS, RAYMOND N. · 1999 to 2016
$17.8M
Role of Eicosanoids in Intestinal BiologyR01DK047297 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DUBOIS, RAYMOND N. · 1994 to 2018
$2.6M
(PQA1)The Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Effects of Aspirin on Colorectal CancerR01CA184820 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI DUBOIS, RAYMOND N. · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA077839NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184820NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK047297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nuclear hormone receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARδ) is a ligand-dependent transcription factor involved in fatty acid metabolism, obesity, wound healing, inflammation, and cancer. Although PPARδ has been shown to promote intestinal adenoma formation and growth, the molecular mechanisms underlying the contribution of PPARδ to colorectal cancer remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that activation of PPARδ induces expansion of colonic cancer stem cells (CSC) and promotes colorectal cancer liver metastasis by binding to the Nanog promoter and enhancing Nanog expression. Moreover, PPARδ mediated the effect of a high-fat diet in promoting liver metastasis and induction of colonic CSC expansion. Our findings uncover a novel role of dietary fats in colorectal cancer metastasis and reveal novel mechanisms underlying PPARδ-mediated induction of CSCs and those responsible for the contribution of dietary fats to colorectal cancer progression. These findings may provide a rationale for developing PPARδ antagonists to therapeutically target CSCs in colorectal cancer. SIGNIFICANCE: These findings show that PPARδ contributes to colorectal cancer metastasis by expanding the CSC population, indicating that antagonists that target PPARδ may be beneficial in treating colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsColorectal NeoplasmsDietary FatsDiet, High-FatHCT116 CellsHumansLiver Neoplasms, ExperimentalMaleMice, Inbred NODMice, Mutant StrainsNanog Homeobox ProteinNeoplastic Stem CellsPPAR deltaPromoter Regions, GeneticThiazolesXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysDietary FatsGW 501516Nanog Homeobox ProteinNANOG protein, humanPPAR deltaThiazoles

Identifiers

PMID31239272
PMCPMC6726501
OpenAlexW2954128874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.