Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31239088›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2019

Alcohol Policies and Alcohol Involvement in Intimate Partner Homicide in the U.S.

Marlene C Lira, Ziming Xuan, Sharon M Coleman, Monica H Swahn, Timothy C Heeren, Timothy S Naimi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marlene C LiraClinical Addiction Research and Education (CARE) Unit, Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Ziming XuanDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sharon M ColemanBiostatistics and Epidemiology Data Analytics Center, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Monica H SwahnDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Georgia State University School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia.
Timothy C HeerenDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Timothy S NaimiClinical Addiction Research and Education (CARE) Unit, Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: tim.naimi@bmc.org.
Boston University · USBoston Medical Center · USGeorgia State University · US

Funding

Youth Drinking: The Effects of Alcohol Control Policies and Adult Drinking PatteR01AA018377 · NIAAA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI NAIMI, TIMOTHY SIMONDS · 2009 to 2012
$2.0M
The Alcohol Policy Environment and Leading Causes of Alcohol Related MortalityR01AA023376 · NIAAA · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI NAIMI, TIMOTHY SIMONDS, XUAN, ZIMING · 2014 to 2016
$1.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018377NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntimate partner violence (IPV) results in deaths of both primary and corollary (i.e., nonintimate partner) victims. Alcohol use is a known risk factor for IPV, yet the relationship between alcohol policies and IPV homicides is unclear. This repeated cross-sectional study characterizes alcohol involvement, and the relationship between alcohol policies and alcohol involvement, among victims of IPV homicides in the U.S.

methodsHomicide victim data from 17 states in the National Violent Death Reporting System from 2003 to 2012 were analyzed in 2017-2018. Alcohol Policy Scale scores characterized alcohol policies by state year and were used in generalized estimating equation logistic regression models to predict the odds of alcohol involvement among victims of IPV homicide.

resultsAmong victims of IPV homicide, 36.5% of primary and 41.1% of corollary victims had a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) >0.00%. Of the victims with a positive BAC, 67.6% had a BAC ≥0.08%. In adjusted models, a 10-percentage point increase in Alcohol Policy Scale score was associated with reduced odds of having a positive BAC (AOR=0.77, 95% CI=0.64, 0.93) and having a BAC ≥0.08% (AOR=0.82, 95% CI=0.68, 0.99) among all victims, primary victims (AOR=0.78, 95% CI=0.63, 0.98; AOR=0.82, 95% CI=0.65, 1.04), and corollary victims (AOR=0.61, 95% CI=0.42, 0.89; AOR=0.68, 95% CI=0.48, 0.97).

conclusionsAlcohol use was prevalent among victims of IPV homicide, and more-restrictive alcohol policies were associated with reduced odds of alcohol involvement. Strengthening alcohol policies is a promising strategy to reduce alcohol-involved IPV homicide victimization.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingCause of DeathAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHomicideHumansIntimate Partner ViolenceMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID31239088
PMCPMC6642831
OpenAlexW2952108503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.