Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31238767›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2019

Types of Sedentary Behavior and Risk of Cardiovascular Events and Mortality in Blacks: The Jackson Heart Study.

Jeanette M Garcia, Andrea T Duran, Joseph E Schwartz, John N Booth, Steven P Hooker, Joshua Z Willey, Ying Kuen Cheung, Chorong Park, Stephen K Williams, Mario Sims and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Observational
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  13. Maternal employment and child weight-related health.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2022
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Jeanette M Garcia1 Department of Education and Human Services University of Central Florida Orlando FL.
Andrea T Duran2 Center for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health Columbia University Medical Center New York NY.
Joseph E Schwartz2 Center for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health Columbia University Medical Center New York NY.
John N Booth4 Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health University of Alabama Birmingham AL.
Steven P Hooker5 San Diego State University College of Health and Human Services San Diego State University CA.
Joshua Z Willey6 Department of Neurology Columbia University Medical Center New York NY.
Ying Kuen Cheung7 Department of Biostatistics Columbia University Medical Center New York NY.
Chorong Park8 Department of Population Health New York University School of Medicine New York NY.
Stephen K Williams8 Department of Population Health New York University School of Medicine New York NY.
Mario Sims9 Department of Medicine University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson MS.
Daichi Shimbo2 Center for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health Columbia University Medical Center New York NY.
Keith M Diaz2 Center for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health Columbia University Medical Center New York NY.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USNew York University · USJackson Memorial Hospital · USSan Diego State University · USUniversity of Alabama · USUniversity of Central Florida · US

Funding

Incorporation of a Hypertension Working Group into the Jackson Heart StudyR01HL117323 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEWIS, CORA E, OGEDEGBE, OLUGBENGA G. · 2013 to 2024
$7.2M
Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research in Human HypertensionK24HL125704 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHIMBO, DAICHI · 2015 to 2019
$573k
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300046CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300047CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300048CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300049CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300050CNHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL125704NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Previous cross-sectional studies have shown conflicting results regarding the effects of television viewing and occupational sitting on cardiovascular disease ( CVD ) risk factors. The purpose of this study was to compare the association of both television viewing and occupational sitting with CVD events and all-cause mortality in blacks. Methods and Results Participants included 3592 individuals enrolled in the Jackson Heart Study, a community-based study of blacks residing in Jackson, Mississippi. Television viewing (<2, 2-4, and >4 h/day) and occupational sitting (never/seldom, sometimes, often/always) were self-reported. Over a median follow-up of 8.4 years, there were 129 CVD events and 205 deaths. The highest category of television viewing (>4 h/day) was associated with a greater risk for a composite CVD events/all-cause mortality end point compared with the lowest category (<2 h/day; hazard ratio, 1.49; 95% CI , 1.13-1.97). In contrast, the highest category of occupational sitting (often/always) was not associated with risk for a composite CVD events/all-cause mortality end point compared with the lowest category (never/seldom; hazard ratio, 0.90; 95% CI , 0.69-1.18). Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity moderated the association of television viewing with CVD events/all-cause mortality such that television viewing was not associated with greater risk among those with high moderate-to-vigorous physical activity levels. Conclusions Television viewing was associated with greater risk of CVD events and all-cause mortality, while occupational sitting had no association with these outcomes. These findings suggest that minimizing television viewing may be more effective for reducing CVD and mortality risk in blacks compared with reducing occupational sedentary behavior.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanMortalitySedentary BehaviorAdultCardiovascular DiseasesCause of DeathCoronary DiseaseExerciseFemaleHumansLeisure ActivitiesLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedOccupationsProportional Hazards Modelsall‐cause mortalityblackcardiovascular diseasemoderate‐to‐vigorous physical activityoccupational sedentary behaviortelevision viewing

Identifiers

PMID31238767
PMCPMC6662345
OpenAlexW2955977104

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.