Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31238717›Full record

Observational studyAIDS care2020

Female adherence self-efficacy before and after couple HIV testing and counseling within Malawi's Option B+ program.

Austin Wesevich, Mina C Hosseinipour, Carol E Golin, Nuala McGrath, Mercy Tsidya, Limbikani Chimndozi, Nivedita Bhushan, Irving Hoffman, William C Miller, Nora E Rosenberg

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in AIDS care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Austin WesevichUniversity of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe, Malawi.ORCID 0000-0001-5202-1231
Mina C HosseinipourUniversity of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Carol E GolinDepartments of Medicine and of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA.
Nuala McGrathDepartments of Primary Care and Population Sciences and of Social Statistics and Demography, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Mercy TsidyaUniversity of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Limbikani ChimndoziUniversity of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Nivedita BhushanUniversity of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe, Malawi.ORCID 0000-0002-3417-3263
Irving HoffmanUniversity of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe, Malawi.
William C MillerDivision of Epidemiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
Nora E RosenbergUniversity of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe, Malawi.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USLilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources · MWThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
Training in Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIVT32AI007001 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SENA-SOBERANO, ARLENE C. · 1985 to 2025
$10.9M
Fogarty Global Health Fellows Coordinating CenterR25TW009340 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CHI, BENJAMIN H. · 2012 to 2016
$6.9M
Option B+: ART Safety and Durability during First and Subsequent PregnanciesR01HD080485 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HOSSEINIPOUR, MINA CHRISTINE · 2014 to 2019
$3.9M
A dyad approach to combination HIV prevention in pregnancy for Zambia and MalawiR01AI131060 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CHI, BENJAMIN H., MUTALE, WILBROAD · 2017 to 2020
$2.7M
Developing and Assessing a Male Engagement Intervention for Option B+ in MalawiR00MH104154 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROSENBERG, NORA · 2017 to 2019
$746k
Developing and Assessing a Male Engagement Intervention for Option B+ in MalawiK99MH104154 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROSENBERG, NORA · 2015 to 2016
$168k
Department of Health RP-2017-08-ST2-008FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009340NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI131060NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007001NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD080485NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH104154NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH104154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adherence self-efficacy, belief in one's ability to adhere to daily medication, is strongly associated with antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence and preventing mother-to-child HIV transmission. Couple-based interventions could enhance self-efficacy and adherence. We assessed the relationship between couple HIV testing and counseling (cHTC) and adherence self-efficacy using a 100-point culturally-adapted adherence self-efficacy scale (ASES). Secondarily, we explored the relationship between ASES and ART adherence. Ninety HIV-positive pregnant women at an antenatal clinic in Lilongwe, Malawi were enrolled in an observational cohort study. They were assessed with ASES immediately before and one month after receiving cHTC. Median ASES scores were 100 (IQR 95, 100) before and 100 (IQR 99, 100) after cHTC; there was a significant median difference (

Indexed as

Self EfficacyAdultAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveCohort StudiesCounselingFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMalawiMass ScreeningMedication AdherencePregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPregnant PeopleSerologic TestsAdherencecouplesHIVMalawiself-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID31238717
PMCPMC7302401
OpenAlexW2954205875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.