Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31238506›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Identifying Dietary Strategies to Improve Nutrient Adequacy among Ethiopian Infants and Young Children Using Linear Modelling.

Aregash Samuel, Saskia J M Osendarp, Elaine Ferguson, Karin Borgonjen, Brenda M Alvarado, Lynnette M Neufeld, Abdulaziz Adish, Amha Kebede, Inge D Brouwer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Aregash SamuelEthiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI), Gulele Sub City, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. aregash.hafebo@wur.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-9758-2462
Saskia J M OsendarpDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands. saskia.osendarp@wur.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-3847-5584
Elaine FergusonLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), London WC1E 7HT, UK. elaine.ferguson@lshtm.ac.uk.
Karin BorgonjenDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands. karin.borgonjen@wur.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-0960-4487
Brenda M AlvaradoDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands. brenda.medina@gmail.com.
Lynnette M NeufeldGlobal Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), 1202 Geneva, Switzerland. lneufeld@gainhealth.com.
Abdulaziz AdishNutrition International (NI), Nifas Silk Lafto Sub City, Kebele 04, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. aadish@nutritionintl.org.
Amha KebedeEthiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI), Gulele Sub City, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. amha.kebede@gmail.com.
Inge D BrouwerDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands. inge.brouwer@wur.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-2554-7227

Funding

Netherlands Organization for International Cooperation in Higher Education CF8768/2013Nutrition International through a grant of Global Affairs Canada 10-1569-ETHNIS-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nutrient adequacy of young children's diet and best possible strategies to improve nutrient adequacy were assessed. Data from the Ethiopian National Food Consumption Survey were analysed using Optifood (software for linear programming) to identify nutrient gaps in diets for children (6-8, 9-11 and 12-23 months), and to formulate feasible Food-Based Dietary Recommendations (FBDRs) in four regions which differ in culture and food practices. Alternative interventions including a local complementary food, micronutrient powders (MNPs), Small quantity Lipid-based Nutrient Supplement (Sq-LNS) and combinations of these were modelled in combination with the formulated FBDRs to compare their relative contributions. Risk of inadequate and excess nutrient intakes was simulated using the Estimated Average Requirement cut-point method and the full probability approach. Optimized local diets did not provide adequate zinc in all regions and age groups, iron for infants <12 months of age in all regions, and calcium, niacin, thiamine, folate, vitamin B12 and B6 in some regions and age-groups. The set of regional FBDRs, considerably different for four regions, increased nutrient adequacy but some nutrients remained sub-optimal. Combination of regional FBDRs with daily MNP supplementation for 6-12 months of age and every other day for 12-23 months of age, closed the identified nutrient gaps without leading to a substantial increase in the risk of excess intakes.

Indexed as

DietInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaNutritional StatusNutritive ValueAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesDiet SurveysEthiopiaFemaleHumansInfantInfant Nutrition DisordersMaleMalnutritionProgramming, LinearRecommended Dietary Allowancescomplementary foodEthiopiafood-based dietary recommendationsnutrient adequacyOptifood analysis

Identifiers

PMID31238506
PMCPMC6627485

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.