Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31237835›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2019

Theileria orientalis Ikeda Genotype in Cattle, Virginia, USA.

Vanessa J Oakes, Michael J Yabsley, Diana Schwartz, Tanya LeRoith, Carolynn Bissett, Charles Broaddus, Jack L Schlater, S Michelle Todd, Katie M Boes, Meghan Brookhart and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. From Benign Parasite to Emerging Pathogen: A Review ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Acute infection with the U.S. isolate ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Article
  6. Case Report: Retrospective discovery ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. First Report ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Vanessa J Oakes
Michael J Yabsley
Diana Schwartz
Tanya LeRoith
Carolynn Bissett
Charles Broaddus
Jack L Schlater
S Michelle Todd
Katie M Boes
Meghan Brookhart
Kevin K Lahmers
Virginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine · USUniversity of Georgia · USKansas State University · USVirginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Theileria orientalis Ikeda genotype is a parasite that causes a disease in cattle that results in major economic issues in Asia, New Zealand, and Australia. The parasite is transmitted by Haemaphysalis longicornis ticks, which have recently been reported in numerous states throughout the eastern United States. Concurrently, cattle in Virginia showed clinical signs consistent with a hemoprotozoan infection. We used amplicons specific for the major piroplasm surface protein and small subunit rDNA of piroplasms to test blood samples from the cattle by PCR. Bidirectional Sanger sequencing showed sequences with 100% identity with T. orientalis Ikeda genotype 2 sequences. We detected the parasite in 3 unrelated herds and from various animals sampled at 2 time points. Although other benign T. orientalis genotypes are endemic to the United States, detection of T. orientalis Ikeda genotype might represent a risk for the cattle industry in Virginia.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleDisease OutbreaksGenotypeIxodidaeTheileriaTheileriasisVirginiaanemiacattleHaemaphysalis longicornisIkeda genotypeinfectious diseaseIxodidaeparasitesTheileria orientalistheileriosistick-borne infectionsticksUnited Statesvector-borne infectionsVirginiazoonoses

Identifiers

PMID31237835
PMCPMC6711211
OpenAlexW2953795363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.