Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31237816›Full record

ArticleRadiation research2019

Human Transcriptomic Response to Mixed Neutron-Photon Exposures Relevant to an Improvised Nuclear Device.

Sanjay Mukherjee, Veljko Grilj, Constantinos G Broustas, Shanaz A Ghandhi, Andrew D Harken, Guy Garty, Sally A Amundson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Transcriptomics for radiation biodosimetry: progress and challenges.International journal of radiation biology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sanjay Mukherjeea Center for Radiological Research, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York 10032.
Veljko Griljb Radiological Research Accelerator Facility, Columbia University, Irvington, New York 10533.
Constantinos G Broustasa Center for Radiological Research, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York 10032.
Shanaz A Ghandhia Center for Radiological Research, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York 10032.
Andrew D Harkenb Radiological Research Accelerator Facility, Columbia University, Irvington, New York 10533.
Guy Gartyb Radiological Research Accelerator Facility, Columbia University, Irvington, New York 10533.
Sally A Amundsona Center for Radiological Research, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York 10032.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

Sample Engineering CoreU19AI067773 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FORNACE, ALBERT J · 2005 to 2024
$105.4M
TR&D 3P41EB002033 · NIBIB · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BRENNER, DAVID JONATHAN · 2003 to 2018
$17.0M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067773NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB002033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the possible event of a detonation of an improvised nuclear device (IND), the immediate radiation would consist of both photons (gamma rays) and neutrons. Since neutrons generally have a high relative biological effectiveness (RBE) for most physiological end points, it is important to understand the effect that neutrons would have on the biodosimetry methods that are being developed for medical triage purposes. We previously compared the transcriptomic response in human blood after neutron and photon irradiation. In this study, we analyzed the effect of mixed-field-neutron-photon radiation on gene expression responses in human peripheral blood, to elucidate the neutron contribution in the setting of a radiation exposure from an IND detonation. We used four combinations of mixed neutron-photon exposures, with increasing percentages of neutrons, to a cumulative dose of 3 Gy. The mixed-field exposures consisted of 0%, 5%, 15% and 25% of neutrons, where 0% corresponds to 3 Gy of pure X rays. A maximum neutron exposure, corresponding to 83% neutrons (0.75 Gy) was also used in the study. Increases were observed in both the number and expression level of genes, with increasing percentages of neutrons from 0% to 25% in the mixed-field exposures. Gene ontology analysis showed an overall predominance of TP53 signaling among upregulated genes across all exposures. Some TP53 regulated genes, such as

Indexed as

BloodGene OntologyHealthy VolunteersHumansNeutronsPhotonsRadiation ExposureRelative Biological EffectivenessTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID31237816
PMCPMC7450517
OpenAlexW2953873735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.