Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31237654›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2019

Characterization of Retinal Structure in ATF6-Associated Achromatopsia.

Rebecca R Mastey, Michalis Georgiou, Christopher S Langlo, Angelos Kalitzeos, Emily J Patterson, Thomas Kane, Navjit Singh, Ajoy Vincent, Anthony T Moore, Stephen H Tsang and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Article
  6. Gene Therapy for Achromatopsia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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  8. Article
  9. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Adaptive Optics Imaging of Inherited Retinal Disease.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Foveal Cone Structure in Patients With Blue Cone Monochromacy.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2022
    Article
  20. Comparison of OCT imaging in children with foveal hypoplasia born full term versus preterm.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Rebecca R MasteyDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States.
Michalis GeorgiouUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Christopher S LangloDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology & Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States.
Angelos KalitzeosUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Emily J PattersonDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States.
Thomas KaneUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Navjit SinghUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Ajoy VincentDepartment of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, The University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Anthony T MooreDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California-San Francisco Medical School, San Francisco, California, United States.
Stephen H TsangJonas Children's Vision Care, Departments of Ophthalmology, Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia Stem Cell Initiative, New York, New York, United States.
Jonathan H LinDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States.
Marielle P YoungMoran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
M Elizabeth HartnettMoran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Elise HéonDepartment of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, The University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Susanne KohlCentre for Ophthalmology Institute for Ophthalmic Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Michel MichaelidesUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Joseph CarrollDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USUniversity College London · GBEye Institute of Utah · USMoorfields Eye Hospital · GBSickKids Foundation · CANew York Stem Cell Foundation · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

Instrumentation, Fabrication, and Design CoreP30EY019007 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Xin Zhang · 2010 to 2026
$12.9M
MORPHOLOGY MODULEP30EY001931 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI BURKE, JANICE M. · 1985 to 2016
$9.8M
Assessing Photoreceptor Structure and Function in Normal and Diseased RetinaeR01EY017607 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Joseph Carroll · 2008 to 2026
$8.3M
Endothelial Transmigration in Neovascular Age-related Macular DegenerationR01EY017011 · NEI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARTNETT, MARY ELIZABETH RUTH · 2007 to 2025
$7.7M
Mechanisms of Angiogenesis of Retinopathy of PrematurityR01EY015130 · NEI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Mary Elizabeth Ruth Hartnett · 2005 to 2026
$7.6M
Toward mechanism- and gene-based therapies for retinal degenerationR01EY018213 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Stephen H Tsang · 2008 to 2026
$6.6M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM080202 · NIGMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI BARBIERI, JOSEPH T, SALZMAN, NITA H · 2010 to 2024
$5.7M
Gene Silencing and Gene Editing in PhototransductionR01EY024698 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Stephen H Tsang · 2015 to 2026
$4.7M
Mechanistic Studies on Regenerative Medicine Approaches to Childhood BlindnessR01EY026682 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BASSUK, ALEXANDER G, MAHAJAN, VINIT B · 2016 to 2019
$1.6M
Molecular Pathology of AchromatopsiaR01EY027335 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LIN, JONATHAN · 2017 to 2019
$1.2M
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Age-Related Retinal DegenerationI01BX002284 · VA · VETERANS ADMIN PALO ALTO HEALTH CARE SYS · PI LIN, JONATHAN · 2014 to 2023
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002284NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001931NEI NIH HHS P30 EY019007NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015130NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017011NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017607NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018213NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024698NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026682NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027335NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM080202Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Mutations in six genes have been associated with achromatopsia (ACHM): CNGA3, CNGB3, PDE6H, PDE6C, GNAT2, and ATF6. ATF6 is the most recent gene to be identified, though thorough phenotyping of this genetic subtype is lacking. Here, we sought to test the hypothesis that ATF6-associated ACHM is a structurally distinct form of congenital ACHM. Methods: Seven genetically confirmed subjects from five nonconsanguineous families were recruited. Foveal hypoplasia and the integrity of the ellipsoid zone (EZ) band (a.k.a., IS/OS) were graded from optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. Images of the photoreceptor mosaic were acquired using confocal and nonconfocal split-detection adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscopy (AOSLO). Parafoveal cone and rod density values were calculated and compared to published normative data as well as data from two subjects harboring CNGA3 or CNGB3 mutations who were recruited for comparative purposes. Additionally, nonconfocal dark-field AOSLO images of the retinal pigment epithelium were obtained, with quantitative analysis performed in one subject with ATF6-ACHM. Results: Foveal hypoplasia was observed in all subjects with ATF6 mutations. Absence of the EZ band within the foveal region (grade 3) or appearance of a hyporeflective zone (grade 4) was seen in all subjects with ATF6 using OCT. There was no evidence of remnant foveal cone structure using confocal AOSLO, although sporadic cone-like structures were seen in nonconfocal split-detection AOSLO. There was a lack of cone structure in the parafovea, in direct contrast to previous reports. Conclusions: Our data demonstrate a near absence of cone structure in subjects harboring ATF6 mutations. This implicates ATF6 as having a major role in cone development and suggests that at least a subset of subjects with ATF6-ACHM have markedly fewer cellular targets for cone-directed gene therapies than do subjects with CNGA3- or CNGB3-ACHM.

Indexed as

MutationActivating Transcription Factor 6AdolescentAdultChildColor Vision DefectsCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsElectroretinographyFemaleFovea CentralisHumansMaleMiddle AgedOphthalmoscopyRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal Pigment EpitheliumActivating Transcription Factor 6ATF6 protein, humanCNGA3 protein, humanCNGB3 protein, humanCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels

Identifiers

PMID31237654
PMCPMC6594318
OpenAlexW2918136074

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.