Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31237608›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2019

Gestational Diabetes Adversely Affects Pancreatic Islet Architecture and Function in the Male Rat Offspring.

Prasoon Agarwal, Navdeep Brar, Taylor S Morriseau, Stephanie M Kereliuk, Mario A Fonseca, Laura K Cole, Aruni Jha, Bo Xiang, Kristin L Hunt, Nivedita Seshadri and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Experiences of First Nations adolescents living with type 2 diabetes: a focus group study.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Prasoon AgarwalDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Navdeep BrarDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Taylor S MorriseauDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Stephanie M KereliukDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Mario A FonsecaDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Laura K ColeDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Aruni JhaManitoba Developmental Origins of Chronic Diseases in Children Network (DEVOTION), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Bo XiangDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Kristin L HuntDiabetes Research Envisioned and Accomplished in Manitoba (DREAM) Research Theme of the Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Nivedita SeshadriDiabetes Research Envisioned and Accomplished in Manitoba (DREAM) Research Theme of the Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Grant M HatchDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Christine A DoucetteDiabetes Research Envisioned and Accomplished in Manitoba (DREAM) Research Theme of the Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Vernon W DolinskyDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fetal exposure to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and poor postnatal diet are strong risk factors for type 2 diabetes development later in life, but the mechanisms connecting GDM exposure to offspring metabolic health remains unclear. In this study, we aimed to determine how GDM interacts with the postnatal diet to affect islet function in the offspring as well as characterize the gene expression changes in the islets. GDM was induced in female rats using a high-fat, high-sucrose (HFS) diet, and litters from lean or GDM dams were weaned onto a low-fat (LF) or HFS diet. Compared with the lean control offspring, GDM exposure reduced glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in islets isolated from 15-week-old offspring, which was additively worsened when GDM exposure was combined with postnatal HFS diet consumption. In the HFS diet-fed offspring of lean dams, islet size and number increased, an adaptation that was not observed in the HFS diet-fed offspring of GDM dams. Islet gene expression in the offspring of GDM dams was altered in such categories as inflammation (e.g., Il1b, Ccl2), mitochondrial function/oxidative stress resistance (e.g., Atp5f1, Sod2), and ribosomal proteins (e.g., Rps6, Rps14). These results demonstrate that GDM exposure induced marked changes in gene expression in the male young adult rat offspring that cumulatively interact to worsen islet function, whole-body glucose homeostasis, and adaptations to HFS diets.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody WeightDiabetes, GestationalDiet, High-FatFemaleGene ExpressionGlucoseIslets of LangerhansMalePregnancyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySucroseGlucoseSucrose

Identifiers

PMID31237608
PMCPMC6656426
OpenAlexW2954143985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.