Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31236814›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2019

Non-sentinel axillary tumor burden applying the ACOSOG Z0011 eligibility criteria to a large routine cohort.

Fabian Riedel, Jörg Heil, Manuel Feißt, Mahdi Rezai, Mareike Moderow, Christof Sohn, Florian Schütz, Michael Golatta, André Hennigs

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Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fabian RiedelDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 440, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jörg HeilDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 440, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Manuel FeißtInstitute of Medical Biometry and Informatics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 130.3, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Mahdi RezaiEuropean Breast Center, Luisen Hospital, Luise-Rainer-Str. 6-10, 40235, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Mareike ModerowWest German Breast Center Ltd, Bahlenstr. 180, 40589, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Christof SohnDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 440, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Florian SchützDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 440, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Michael GolattaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 440, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
André HennigsDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 440, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. andre.hennigs@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Heidelberg University · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DELuisenkrankenhaus · DE

Funding

Deutsche Krebshilfe 70112082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn the ACOSOG Z0011 trial, patients with primary breast cancer (BC) and 1-2 tumor-involved sentinel lymph nodes (SLN) undergoing breast-conserving surgery gained no benefit from completing axillary lymph node dissection (cALND). This paper reports cALND rates performed in clinical routine on patients who would meet the Z0011 criteria. Further, patients still received cALND were analyzed concerning the number of non-sentinel metastases (NSM) to estimate occult axillary tumor burden.

methodsData were retrospectively analyzed from patients treated in 179 German breast centers between 2008 and 2015. Time-trend rates were determined for cALND regarding the presence of axillary macrometastases or micrometastases. Descriptive statistics were used to report the number of NSM depending on the number of SLN removed, tumor-involved SLN, tumor stage (pT1-2), and immunohistochemical subtype. Factors associated with NSM were identified using multivariable logistic regression.

resultsAltogether, data for 188,909 patients were available, of whom 13,741 (7.3%) were identified eligible for the Z0011 criteria. For these patients, the cALND rate for macrometastases declined from 96.4% in 2008 to 49.7% in 2015, for micrometastases from 86.7 to 5.9%. In total 9773 patients still received cALND, 33.4% of whom had NSM. The NSM rates were: 38.8% for pN(1/1sn), 28.6% for pN(1/2sn), and 50.9% for pN(2/2sn). Hormone receptor (HR) positive/HER2+ showed the highest NSM rate (41.6%), HR-/HER2- the lowest rate (29.4%).

conclusionsThe rate of cALND for ACOSOG Z0011 eligible patients has decreased substantially in routine care in our nationwide cohort. Our data reveal a relatively high prevalence of additional axillary NSM tumor burden.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAxillaBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsClinical Decision-MakingCohort StudiesDisease ManagementFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionMastectomy, SegmentalMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorACOSOG Z0011Axillary lymph node dissectionBreast cancerNon-sentinel metastasisSentinel lymph node dissection

Identifiers

PMID31236814
OpenAlexW2954231951

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.