Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31236737›Full record

ArticleSports medicine - open2019

Laparoscopic Approach to Inguinal Disruption in Athletes: a Retrospective 13-Year Analysis of 198 Patients in a Single-Surgeon Setting.

Guglielmo Niccolò Piozzi, Riccardo Cirelli, Ilaria Salati, Marco Enrico Mario Maino, Ennio Leopaldi, Giovanni Lenna, Franco Combi, Giuseppe Massimiliano Sansonetti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports medicine - open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Guglielmo Niccolò PiozziGeneral Surgery Residency Program, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Festa del Perdono, 7, 20122, Milan, Italy. guglielmopiozzi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-9202
Riccardo CirelliGeneral Surgery Residency Program, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Festa del Perdono, 7, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Ilaria SalatiDepartment of General Surgery, Ospedale S. Carlo Borromeo, Via Pio II, 3, 20153, Milan, Italy.
Marco Enrico Mario MainoDeparment of General Surgery, Casa di Cura Igea, Via Marcona, 69, 20129, Milan, Italy.
Ennio LeopaldiDeparment of General Surgery, Casa di Cura Igea, Via Marcona, 69, 20129, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni LennaDeparment of General Surgery, Casa di Cura Igea, Via Marcona, 69, 20129, Milan, Italy.
Franco CombiFootball Medical Staff, Sassuolo Calcio, Sassuolo, Italy.
Giuseppe Massimiliano SansonettiDeparment of General Surgery, Casa di Cura Igea, Via Marcona, 69, 20129, Milan, Italy.
Casa di Cura Columbus · ITUniversity of Milan · ITOspedale San Carlo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInguinal disruption (ID) is a condition of chronic groin pain affecting mainly athletes. ID cannot be defined as a true hernia. Pathogenesis is multifactorial due to repetitive and excessive forces applied to the inguino-pelvic region. Examination reveals tenderness to palpation of the inguinal region. Differential diagnosis is challenging; imaging is helpful for excluding other pathologies. Surgery is the treatment of choice when conservative treatment fails. Primary aim of the study was to evaluate the time to return to full sport activity after transabdominal preperitoneal patch plasty (TAPP) technique in ID. Secondary aim was to evaluate the postoperative complication rate both in the immediate post-operative time and in 1 year follow-up and to verify the relapse rate after surgery. In this study, we consider time to return to full sport activity as the time needed to return to pre-injury sport activity.

resultsA retrospective study is reported by evaluating 198 cases of ID from a single surgeon experience. All patients failed a previous conservative treatment. All cases were treated with the TAPP approach. Time to return to full sport activity was 4 weeks for 94.4% of patients, with a total of 98.5% of active patients at 9 months. Post-operative inguinal pain was the main complication (9.1%). On 13 years follow-up, we report a recurrence rate of 2.5%.

conclusionsCurrent management algorithm for ID, in professional athletes, supports the role of surgery after at least 2 months of conservative treatment. Recently, the role of surgery has been highlighted for a definitive treatment and a faster full recovery to sport activity, especially for elite professional athletes. In our opinion, laparoscopic surgery is the mainstay for non-responsive ID treatment. We present a long-term retrospective evaluation of a wide cohort of professional athletes diagnosed and treated in a systematic way.

Indexed as

Gilmore’s groinInguinal disruptionMesh fixationSport’s herniaSportsman’s groinSurgical glueTAPP

Identifiers

PMID31236737
PMCPMC6591337
OpenAlexW2951146963

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.