Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31236642›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2021

Long-term follow-up of patients treated for traumatic injury regarding physical and psychological function and health-related quality of life.

Gunilla Wihlke, Lovisa Strömmer, Thomas Troëng, Olof Brattström

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Long-term functional outcomes in polytrauma: a fundamentally new approach is needed in prediction.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Short-term outcome following significant trauma: increasing age per se has only a relatively low impact.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gunilla WihlkeTrauma and Reparative Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden. gunilla.wihlke@sll.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4242-5985
Lovisa StrömmerDivision of Surgery, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska Institute, 141 86, Stockholm, Sweden.
Thomas TroëngSection of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, 751 85, Uppsala, Sweden.
Olof BrattströmPerioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, 17176, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTrauma patients often suffer for long time after their injury with physical and psychological problems. Patient-reported outcome measurements (PROM) help us to understand outcomes beyond mortality. The aim of the study was to describe a sample of Swedish trauma patients, regarding their physical function, psychological morbidity, and quality of life after trauma.

methodsThe study population was sourced from the Swedish Trauma Register: taking 1 month of data from five hospitals, over three consecutive years. 218 patients met the inclusion criteria, 147 data sets were used. Inclusion criteria included: age ≥ 18; New Injury Severity Scale (NISS) ≥ 9; and discharged alive. Data were collected at 3, 6, and 12 months after the trauma. EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D), Posttraumatic Symptom Scale-10 (PTSS-10) questionnaires and Glasgow Outcome Score (GOS) instrument were used with additional questions about pain and return to work.

results12 months after the trauma: full functional recovery (GOS 5) was seen in 68% of the patients; 59% reported difficult or moderate pain or discomfort; and 44.5% of the patients had returned to work. In EQ-5D mobility dimension, no recovery was evident between 6 and 12 months. Twenty percent of the patients had significant symptoms for PTSD after 6 months and 16% after 3 months and 12 months.

conclusionTrauma patients had decreased physical function and psychological morbidity up to 1 year after the initial injury. Incorporating PROM in the follow-up after trauma is important to understand the patient's perspective of care and treatment.

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresQuality of LifeDisability EvaluationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlasgow Outcome ScaleHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesSwedenWounds and InjuriesEQ-5DOutcomePTSS-10Quality of lifeTrauma

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.