Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31236520›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms2019

Does working memory improvement benefit from sleep in older adults?

Negin Sattari, Lauren N Whitehurst, Maryam Ahmadi, Sara C Mednick

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Daytime Napping and Cognitive Health in Older Adults: A Systematic Review.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
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  10. Understanding the roles of central and autonomic activity during sleep in the improvement of working memory and episodic memory.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  15. Competitive dynamics underlie cognitive improvements during sleep.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Negin SattariDepartment of Cognitive Science, University of California Irvine, CA, USA.
Lauren N WhitehurstDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA.
Maryam AhmadiDepartment of Cognitive Science, University of California Irvine, CA, USA.
Sara C MednickDepartment of Cognitive Science, University of California Irvine, CA, USA.
University of California, Irvine · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

The Pharmacological Enhancement of Sleep for Memory ImprovementR01AG046646 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI MEDNICK, SARA CAROLE · 2014 to 2018
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Working Memory (WM), is an important factor influencing many higher-order cognitive functions that decline with age. Repetitive training appears to increase WM, yet the mechanisms underlying this improvement are not understood. Sleep has been shown to benefit long-term memory formation and may also play a role in WM enhancement in young adults. However, considering age-related decline in sleep, it is uninvestigated whether sleep will facilitate WM in older adults. In the present work, we investigated the impact of a nap, quiet wakefulness (QW) and active wakefulness (AW) on within-day training on the Operation Span (OSPAN) task in older adults. Improvement in WM was found following a nap and QW, but not active wake. Furthermore, better WM was associated with shared electrophysiological features, including slow oscillation (SO, 0.5-1 Hz) power in both the nap and QW, and greater coupling between SO and sigma (12-15 Hz) in the nap. In summary, our data suggest that WM improvement in older adults occurs opportunistically during offline periods that afford enhancement in slow oscillation power, and that further benefits may come with cross-frequency coupling of neural oscillations during sleep.

Indexed as

Active wakeExecutive functionNappingQuiet wakeSigma/SO couplingSlow oscillation

Identifiers

PMID31236520
PMCPMC6586603
OpenAlexW2908852740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.