Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31236449›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient experience2019

Facilitators and Barriers Affecting Adherence Among People Living With HIV/AIDS: A Qualitative Perspective.

Syed Imran Ahmed, Maryam Farooqui, Syed Azhar Syed Sulaiman, Mohamed Azmi Hassali, Christopher K C Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient experience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Syed Imran AhmedSchool of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Maryam FarooquiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Unaizah College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Unaizah, Saudi Arabia.
Syed Azhar Syed SulaimanSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mohamed Azmi HassaliSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Christopher K C LeeDepartment of Medicine, Hospital Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is widely accepted that for HIV-positive persons on highly active antiretroviral treatment, high levels of adherence to treatment regimens are essential for promoting viral suppression and preventing drug resistance.

objectivesThis qualitative study examines factors affecting the adherence to HIV/AIDS treatment among patients with HIV/AIDS at a local hospital in Malaysia.

methodsThe data from purposefully selected patients were collected by in-depth interviews using a pretested interview guide. Saturation was reached at the 13th interview. All interviews were audio-taped and transcribed verbatim for analysis using thematic content analysis.

resultsFear and stigma of perceived negative image of HIV diagnosis, lack of disease understating, poor support from the community, and perceived severity or the treatment side effects were among the reasons of nonadherence. Appropriate education and motivation from the doctors and reduction in pill burden were suggested to improve adherence.

conclusionEducational interventions, self-management, and peer and community supports were among the factors suggested to improve adherence. This necessitates uncovering efficient ways to boost doctor-patient communication and recognizing the role of support group for the social and psychological well-being of the patients.

Indexed as

HIV/AIDSqualitative methodsupport grouptreatment adherence

Identifiers

PMID31236449
PMCPMC6572934

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.