Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31236272›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2019

Characteristics of HPV-unvaccinated undergraduate health students in Switzerland, a cross sectional study.

Mona Amadane, Charlotte de Pree, Manuela Viviano, Pierre Vassilakos, Emilien Jeannot, Patrick Petignat

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03474211 (Prevalence of HPV Infection Using Self-sampling Screening and Monitoring the Earlier Impact of HPV-Vaccination Program in Switzerland), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03474211 completednot on this map

Prevalence of HPV Infection Using Self-sampling Screening and Monitoring the Earlier Impact of HPV-Vaccination Program in Switzerland

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital, GenevaRan2016 to 2017Enrolled400ConditionsHPV - Anogenital Human Papilloma Virus Infection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mona Amadane *1Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Rue Michel-Servet 1, Geneva, 1206 Switzerland.
Charlotte de Pree *1Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Rue Michel-Servet 1, Geneva, 1206 Switzerland.
Manuela Viviano2Gynecologic Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Geneva University Hospitals, Boulevard de la Cluse 30, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Pierre VassilakosGeneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Route de Ferney 150, 1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland.
Emilien JeannotInstitute of Global Health - Faculty of Medicine, Chemin de Mines 9, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6625-3575
Patrick Petignat2Gynecologic Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Geneva University Hospitals, Boulevard de la Cluse 30, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination, intended for young women aged 11-14 years old, has been introduced in Switzerland in 2007. Ten years after its introduction, only a few studies have explored the reasons associated with uptake and non-uptake of the vaccination. Our objective was to identify the sociodemographic characteristics of a population of vaccinated and unvaccinated undergraduate healthcare female students, to define the reasons of non-uptake of vaccination, and compare our findings with those found in other Swiss cantons.

methodsBetween January and November 2017, women studying in Health Sciences School and Medical School in Geneva, aged 18-31 years old, were recruited in a large trial assessing HPV prevalence. As part of a smaller, observational study nested in this larger trial, women were invited to complete a questionnaire. Self-reported HPV vaccination uptake or non-uptake, as well as knowledge and attitude about HPV vaccination were assessed. T-Test and Chi square test were used to compare characteristics of vaccinated and unvaccinated women.

resultsOverall, 409 women were recruited in the study. The majority of them (69.1%) reported having been vaccinated for HPV, while 30.9% of them had never received any dose of the HPV vaccine. The only factor associated with a higher vaccination rate was the participants' origin, as women from Geneva were more represented in the vaccinated group than women from other Swiss regions or countries. Unvaccinated women were more likely to consider HPV vaccination as less important than the vaccinated ones (50.4% vs 3.5%

conclusionAlthough no typical profile can be established in this studied population of unvaccinated women, a lack of information was a major reason of non-uptake of vaccination among the study participants. An effort by health authorities and carefully designed messages are essential to increase the population's awareness over cervical cancer and its prevention.

trial registrationThe trial was registered under cliniclatrials.gov with the identifier: NCT03474211.

Indexed as

Cervical cancerHuman papillomavirus (HPV)Undergraduate studentsUnvaccinated

Identifiers

PMID31236272
PMCPMC6580451

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.