Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31235959›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2019

Genomic identification of cryptic susceptibility to penicillins and β-lactamase inhibitors in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Ewan M Harrison, Xiaoliang Ba, Francesc Coll, Beth Blane, Olivier Restif, Henry Carvell, Claudio U Köser, Dorota Jamrozy, Sandra Reuter, Andrew Lovering and 15 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genomic investigation and clinical correlates of theAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2024
    Trial
  2. An Achilles' heel for methicillin-resistantAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Phenotypic and genotypic correlates of the sodium bicarbonate-responsive phenotype among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from skin and soft-tissue infections.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. PeerJ · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Case Commentary: The hidden side of oxacillin resistance inAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Phenotypic and genomic characteristics of oxacillin-susceptible mecA-positive Staphylococcus aureus, rapid selection of high-level resistance to beta-lactams.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 11 institutions in 5 countries.

Ewan M Harrison *Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK. eh439@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2720-0507
Xiaoliang Ba *Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3882-3585
Francesc CollLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7882-2325
Beth BlaneDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0996-9091
Olivier RestifDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Henry CarvellSchool of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Claudio U KöserDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0232-846X
Dorota JamrozyWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5703-9315
Sandra ReuterInstitute for Infection Prevention and Hospital Epidemiology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Andrew LoveringInstitute of Microbiology and Infection, School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Nicholas GleadallDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Katherine L BellisDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5368-7027
Anne-Catrin UhlemannDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Franklin D LowyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Ruth C MasseySchool of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8154-4039
Inês R GriloUCIBIO@REQUIMTE, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5862-5738
Rita SobralUCIBIO@REQUIMTE, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Jesper LarsenDepartment of Bacteria, Parasites and Fungi, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anders Rhod LarsenDepartment of Bacteria, Parasites and Fungi, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Carina Vingsbo LundbergDepartment of Bacteria, Parasites and Fungi, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Julian ParkhillWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7069-5958
Gavin K PatersonRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Matthew T G HoldenSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4958-2166
Sharon J Peacock *Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1718-2782
Mark A Holmes *Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBStatens Serum Institut · DKColumbia University · USRede de Química e Tecnologia · PTUniversity of Bristol · GBWellcome Sanger Institute · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBRoslin Institute · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Freiburg · DEUniversity of St Andrews · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G1001787Medical Research Council G1001787/1Medical Research Council MR/N002660/1Medical Research Council MR/P007201/1Medical Research Council MR/S00291X/1Wellcome Trust 098600Wellcome Trust 201344Wellcome Trust 201344/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance in bacterial pathogens threatens the future of modern medicine. One such resistant pathogen is methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), which is resistant to nearly all β-lactam antibiotics, limiting treatment options. Here, we show that a significant proportion of MRSA isolates from different lineages, including the epidemic USA300 lineage, are susceptible to penicillins when used in combination with β-lactamase inhibitors such as clavulanic acid. Susceptibility is mediated by a combination of two different mutations in the mecA promoter region that lowers mecA-encoded penicillin-binding protein 2a (PBP2a) expression, and in the majority of isolates by either one of two substitutions in PBP2a (E246G or M122I) that increase the affinity of PBP2a for penicillin in the presence of clavulanic acid. Treatment of S. aureus infections in wax moth and mouse models shows that penicillin/β-lactamase inhibitor susceptibility can be exploited as an effective therapeutic choice for 'susceptible' MRSA infection. Finally, we show that isolates with the PBP2a E246G substitution have a growth advantage in the presence of penicillin but the absence of clavulanic acid, which suggests that penicillin/β-lactamase susceptibility is an example of collateral sensitivity (resistance to one antibiotic increases sensitivity to another). Our findings suggest that widely available and currently disregarded antibiotics could be effective in a significant proportion of MRSA infections.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-Lactamase Inhibitorsbeta-Lactam ResistanceClavulanic AcidDrug Therapy, CombinationMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMothsMutationPenicillin-Binding ProteinsPenicillinsPromoter Regions, GeneticAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-Lactamase InhibitorsClavulanic AcidmecA protein, Staphylococcus aureusPenicillin-Binding ProteinsPenicillins

Identifiers

PMID31235959
PMCPMC7611363
OpenAlexW2949496991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.