Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31235838›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Robust closed-loop control of spike-and-wave discharges in a thalamocortical computational model of absence epilepsy.

Yafang Ge, Yuzhen Cao, Guosheng Yi, Chunxiao Han, Yingmei Qin, Jiang Wang, Yanqiu Che

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yafang GeSchool of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China.
Yuzhen CaoSchool of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China.
Guosheng YiSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China.
Chunxiao HanTianjin Key Laboratory of Information Sensing & Intelligent Control, School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin, 300222, P. R. China. cxhan@tju.edu.cn.
Yingmei QinTianjin Key Laboratory of Information Sensing & Intelligent Control, School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin, 300222, P. R. China.
Jiang WangSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China. jiangwang@tju.edu.cn.
Yanqiu CheDepartment of Neurosurgery, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA. yche@pennstatehealth.psu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5988-7908

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the abatement of spike-and-wave discharges in a thalamocortical model using a closed-loop brain stimulation method. We first explore the complex states and various transitions in the thalamocortical computational model of absence epilepsy by using bifurcation analysis. We demonstrate that the Hopf and double cycle bifurcations are the key dynamical mechanisms of the experimental observed bidirectional communications during absence seizures through top-down cortical excitation and thalamic feedforward inhibition. Then, we formulate the abatement of epileptic seizures to a closed-loop tracking control problem. Finally, we propose a neural network based sliding mode feedback control system to drive the dynamics of pathological cortical area to track the desired normal background activities. The control system is robust to uncertainties and disturbances, and its stability is guaranteed by Lyapunov stability theorem. Our results suggest that the seizure abatement can be modeled as a tracking control problem and solved by a robust closed-loop control method, which provides a promising brain stimulation strategy.

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyModels, NeurologicalCerebral CortexEpilepsy, AbsenceHumansThalamus

Identifiers

PMID31235838
PMCPMC6591255

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.