Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31235824›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

CDK inhibitors reduce cell proliferation and reverse hypoxia-induced metastasis of neuroblastoma tumours in a chick embryo model.

Rasha R Swadi, Keerthika Sampat, Anne Herrmann, Paul D Losty, Violaine See, Diana J Moss

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Frontiers in immunology · 2022
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  19. The CAM Assay as an Alternative In Vivo Model for Drug Testing.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rasha R SwadiDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK.
Keerthika SampatDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK.
Anne HerrmannDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK.
Paul D LostyDepartment of Paediatric Oncology, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, L12 2AP, UK.
Violaine SeeDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZB, UK.
Diana J MossDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK. d.moss@liv.ac.uk.
University of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K015931/1National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/R001324/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroblastoma is a paediatric cancer with a poor prognosis. This is in part due to widespread metastasis at time of presentation, which is refractory to current treatment modalities. New therapeutic agents that can control not only tumour growth but also metastasis are urgently needed. The differentiation therapy, retinoic acid, is currently used in clinic, leading to terminal differentiation of neuroblastoma cells thus reducing tumour growth in the primary tumour as well as at metastatic sites. However, retinoic acid only works in a subset of patients. We investigated the potential of CDK inhibitors, Palbociclib and RO-3306, on neuroblastoma cell differentiation, tumour progression and metastasis by utilising a 3R compliant cost effective preclinical chick embryo model. In both SK-N-AS and BE(2)C cell lines, when engrafted on the chorioallantoic membrane of chick embryos, we observed a reduction of tumour cell proliferation as well as a reduction in hypoxia preconditioning-driven metastasis by 60%. In addition, the expression of a panel of genes with known roles in metastasis, which increased upon hypoxia-preconditioning, was largely reduced by a CDK1 inhibitor. These results provide a promising alternative to currently existing therapies and might aid the development of new treatment protocols for retinoic acid-resistant patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DeathCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationChick EmbryoCyclin-Dependent KinasesDisease Models, AnimalHumansNeoplasm MetastasisNeuroblastomaProtein Kinase InhibitorsTumor HypoxiaCyclin-Dependent KinasesProtein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID31235824
PMCPMC6591221
OpenAlexW2955511274

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.