Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31234888›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2019

Antibodies against specific extractable nuclear antigens (ENAs) as diagnostic and prognostic tools and inducers of a profibrotic phenotype in cultured human skin fibroblasts: are they functional?

Claudio Corallo, Sara Cheleschi, Maurizio Cutolo, Stefano Soldano, Antonella Fioravanti, Nila Volpi, Daniela Franci, Ranuccio Nuti, Nicola Giordano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Claudio CoralloScleroderma Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy. corallo.claudio@gmail.com.
Sara CheleschiRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Maurizio CutoloResearch Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Stefano SoldanoResearch Laboratory and Academic Division of Clinical Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Antonella FioravantiRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Nila VolpiRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Daniela FranciScleroderma Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Ranuccio NutiScleroderma Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Nicola GiordanoScleroderma Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
University of Siena · ITUniversity of Genoa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe importance of systemic sclerosis (SSc) autoantibodies for diagnosis has become recognized by their incorporation into the 2013 ACR/EULAR classification criteria. Clear prognostic and phenotypic associations with cutaneous subtype and internal organ involvement have been also described. However, little is known about the potential of autoantibodies to exert a direct pathogenic role in SSc. The aim of the study is to assess the pathogenic capacity of anti-DNA-topoisomerase I (anti-Topo-I) and anti-centromeric protein B (anti-Cenp-B) autoantibodies to induce pro-fibrotic markers in dermal fibroblasts.

methodsDermal fibroblasts were isolated from unaffected and affected skin samples of (n = 10) limited cutaneous SSc (LcSSc) patients, from affected skin samples of diffuse cutaneous (DcSSc) patients (n = 10) and from healthy subjects (n = 20). Fibroblasts were stimulated with anti-Topo-I, anti-Cenp-B IgGs, and control IgGs in ratios 1:100 and 1:200 for 24 h. Cells were also incubated with 10% SSc anti-Topo-I

resultsMTT showed that anti-Cenp-B/anti-Topo-I IgGs and anti-Cenp-B

conclusionsThis study suggests a pathogenic role of SSc-specific autoantibodies to directly induce pro-fibrotic activation in human dermal fibroblasts. Therefore, besides the diagnostic and prognostic use of those autoantibodies, these data might further justify the importance of immunosuppressive drugs in the early stages of the autoimmune disease, including SSc.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntigens, NuclearApoptosisAutoantibodiesCells, CulturedCell SurvivalFemaleFibroblastsHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisScleroderma, SystemicSkinAntigens, NuclearAutoantibodiesAutoantibodiesCentromeric protein BFibroblastsFibrosisSystemic sclerosisTopoisomerase I

Identifiers

PMID31234888
PMCPMC6592008
OpenAlexW2950967642

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.