Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31234884›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2019

First report of Echinococcus multilocularis in cats in Poland: a monitoring study in cats and dogs from a rural area and animal shelter in a highly endemic region.

Jacek Karamon, Jacek Sroka, Joanna Dąbrowska, Ewa Bilska-Zając, Jolanta Zdybel, Maciej Kochanowski, Mirosław Różycki, Tomasz Cencek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Molecular characterization ofParasitology · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. IsPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Cestodes in Eurasian wolves (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
    Article
  7. Genetic diversity and genotyping ofFrontiers in parasitology · 2025
    Review
  8. The grey wolfJournal of veterinary research · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Host genetic backgrounds: the key to determining parasite-host adaptation.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Molecular Confirmation ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  15. Prevalence of Echinococcus Species in Wild Foxes and Stray Dogs in Qinghai Province, China.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2021
    Article
  16. Molecular Confirmation of MassivePathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. The First Record ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jacek KaramonNational Veterinary Research Institute, al. Partyzantów 57, 24-100, Pulawy, Poland. j.karamon@piwet.pulawy.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5830-167X
Jacek SrokaNational Veterinary Research Institute, al. Partyzantów 57, 24-100, Pulawy, Poland.
Joanna DąbrowskaNational Veterinary Research Institute, al. Partyzantów 57, 24-100, Pulawy, Poland.
Ewa Bilska-ZającNational Veterinary Research Institute, al. Partyzantów 57, 24-100, Pulawy, Poland.
Jolanta ZdybelNational Veterinary Research Institute, al. Partyzantów 57, 24-100, Pulawy, Poland.
Maciej KochanowskiNational Veterinary Research Institute, al. Partyzantów 57, 24-100, Pulawy, Poland.
Mirosław RóżyckiNational Veterinary Research Institute, al. Partyzantów 57, 24-100, Pulawy, Poland.
Tomasz CencekNational Veterinary Research Institute, al. Partyzantów 57, 24-100, Pulawy, Poland.

Funding

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Developement "Protection of animalMinistry of Agriculture and Rural Developement public health"Ministry of Science and Higher Education 05-1/KNOW2/2015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlveolar echinococcosis is a dangerous zoonotic disease caused by larval forms of Echinococcus multilocularis. In its life-cycle, the principal definitive host is the red fox; however, domesticated carnivorous animals (dogs and cats) can also act as definitive hosts. Until now, there were no data concerning this infection in cats in Poland. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of E. multilocularis in cats and dogs originating from rural areas and animal shelters in a region characterised by a high prevalence of E. multilocularis in red foxes.

methodsSamples of faeces were collected from 67 cats and 268 dogs from a rural area (villages and animal shelters) of a highly endemic region in southeastern Poland. Samples were examined using nested PCR (E. multilocularis), multiplex PCR (E. multilocularis, Taenia spp.) and PCR [E. granulosus (s.l.)]. Additionally, faeces were examined microscopically (flotation). Moreover, intestines from 110 red foxes shot in the investigated area were examined (sedimentation and counting technique).

resultsPositive PCR results for E. multilocularis were obtained in 4 cats (6.0%) and 4 dogs (1.5%). There were no significant differences between groups of animals (from a shelter and with an owner) concerning the prevalence of E. multilocularis in both cats and dogs. Taenia spp. were found in 10 cats (14.9%) (Taenia taeniaeformis and T. hydatigena) and 26 dogs (9.7%) (T. hydatigena, T. serialis, T. taeniaeformis, T. crassiceps, T. pisiformis and T. ovis) and Mesocestoides litteratus was found in 4 cats (6.0%) and 3 dogs (1.1%). All samples were negative for E. granulosus by PCR. Taking into consideration PCR and flotation results, 29 cats (43.3%) and 73 dogs (27.2%) were infected with helminths (26.9 and 11.9%, respectively, were infected with tapeworms). The highly endemic status of the investigated area was confirmed by examination of red foxes: 48.2% of examined red foxes were infected with E. multilocularis.

conclusionsTo the best of our knowledge, this study reports the presence of E. multilocularis in cats for the first time in Poland and confirms the role of dogs in this infection in highly endemic areas.

Indexed as

AnimalsCat DiseasesCatsDog DiseasesDogsEchinococcosisEchinococcus granulosusEchinococcus multilocularisEndemic DiseasesFecesFemaleFoxesMaleMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionPolandPrevalenceCatDogEchinococcus multilocularisHelminthsHookwormsMesocestoidesPolandTaeniaToxocara

Identifiers

PMID31234884
PMCPMC6591820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.