Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31234871›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2019

Evaluating 18s-rRNA LAMP and selective whole genome amplification (sWGA) assay in detecting asymptomatic Plasmodium falciparum infections in blood donors.

Enoch Aninagyei, Stella Smith-Graham, Alex Boye, Alexander Egyir-Yawson, Desmond Omane Acheampong

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Low-Abundance and FragmentaryBiomolecules · 2026
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  2. Field evaluation of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification test for detection ofCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2026
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  3. Assessing the threat of artemisinin resistance: seasonal and ecological patterns ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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  10. Effect of AsymptomaticIndian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Elevated IL-12, TNF-Journal of immunology research · 2020
    Article
  14. Profiling antimalarial drug-resistant haplotypes inTherapeutic advances in infectious disease
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Enoch AninagyeiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. enochaninagyei@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6489-167X
Stella Smith-GrahamSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Alex BoyeDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Alexander Egyir-YawsonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Desmond Omane AcheampongDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. dacheampong@ucc.edu.gh.
University of Cape Coast · GHUniversity of Ghana · GH

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUndesirable consequences of donor Plasmodium falciparum parasitaemia on stored donor blood have been reported. Therefore, it is imperative that all prospective blood donors are screened for P. falciparum infections using sensitive techniques. In this study, the sensitivities of microscopy, rapid diagnostic test (RDT), loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay and selective whole genome amplification (sWGA) technique in detecting P. falciparum infections in blood donors was assessed.

methodsRandomly selected blood donors from 5 districts in Greater Accra Region of Ghana were screened for asymptomatic P. falciparum infections. Each donor sample was screened with SD Bioline RDT kit for P. falciparum histidine rich protein 2 and Plasmodium lactate dehydrogenase antigens, sWGA and 18s-rRNA LAMP. Crude DNA LAMP (crDNA-LAMP) was compared to purified DNA LAMP (pDNA-LAMP).

resultsA total of 771 blood donors were screened. The respective overall prevalence of P. falciparum in Ghana by microscopy, RDT, crDNA-LAMP, pDNA-LAMP and sWGA was 7.4%, 11.8%, 16.9%, 17.5% and 18.0%. Using sWGA as the reference test, the sensitivities of microscopy, RDT, crDNA-LAMP and pDNA-LAMP were 41.0% (95% CI 32.7-49.7), 65.5% (95% CI 56.9-73.3), 82.6% (95% CI 75.8-88.3) and 95.7% (95% CI 90.1-98.4), respectively. There was near perfect agreement between LAMP and sWGA (sWGA vs. crDNA-LAMP, κ = 0.87; sWGA vs. pDNA-LAMP, κ = 0.96), while crDNA-LAMP and pDNA-LAMP agreed perfectly (κ = 0.91). Goodness of fit test indicated non-significant difference between the performance of LAMP and sWGA (crDNA-LAMP vs. sWGA: x

conclusionsLAMP assay agreed near perfectly with sWGA with non-significant differences in their ability to detect asymptomatic P. falciparum parasitaemia in blood donors. Therefore, it is recommended that LAMP based assays are employed to detect P. falciparum infections in blood donors due to its high sensitivity, simplicity, cost-effectiveness and user-friendliness.

Indexed as

AdultAsymptomatic InfectionsDiagnostic Tests, RoutineFemaleGhanaHumansMalaria, FalciparumMaleNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesPlasmodium falciparumRNA, Ribosomal, 18SYoung AdultRNA, Ribosomal, 18S18s-rRNA-LAMPCrude DNA extractionCrude DNA LAMPDiagnostic indicesP. falciparum histidine rich protein 2Plasmodium lactate dehydrogenasePurified DNA LAMPSelective whole genome amplification

Identifiers

PMID31234871
PMCPMC6591871
OpenAlexW2954978296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.