Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31234848›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2019

Understanding patient activation and adherence to nebuliser treatment in adults with cystic fibrosis: responses to the UK version of PAM-13 and a think aloud study.

Jie Gao, Madelynne Arden, Zhe Hui Hoo, Martin Wildman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nebuliser systems for drug delivery in cystic fibrosis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Adherence to prophylaxis and its association with activation of self-management and treatment satisfaction.Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jie GaoCentre for Behavioural Science and Applied Psychology, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK. J.gao@shu.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4996-2556
Madelynne ArdenCentre for Behavioural Science and Applied Psychology, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
Zhe Hui HooSchool of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Martin WildmanSchool of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Northern General Hospital · GBSheffield Hallam University · GB

Funding

Department of Health RP-PG-1212-20015National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) RP-PG-1212-20015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient activation refers to patients' knowledge, skills, and confidence in self-managing health conditions. In large cross-sectional studies, individuals with higher patient activation are observed to have better health outcomes with the assumption that they are more engaged in health self-management. However, the association between patient activation and objectively measured self-care indicators in individuals can be inconsistent. This research investigated the role of patient activation as measured by the UK Patient Activation Measure (PAM-13) in adults with Cystic Fibrosis (CF). The aims were twofold: to explore how adults with CF interpret and respond to the PAM-13; and to investigate the association between PAM-13 and objectively measured nebuliser adherence in UK adults with CF.

methodsThis article describes two studies which examined the PAM-13 from different perspectives. Study 1 comprised 'think aloud' interviews with 15 adults with CF. The data were analysed using an a priori coding framework. Study 2 examined the association between PAM-13 and objectively measured nebuliser adherence in 57 adults with CF.

resultsStudy 1 showed that adults with CF encountered several difficulties while completing the PAM-13. The difficulties were related to understanding how to interpret aspects of CF in order to respond (i.e., control over the condition, ability to exercise) and item wording. Some adults with CF responded to the PAM-13 in an optimistic way in relation to what they thought they should do rather than what they actually do. These findings were echoed by the results of Study 2, which showed that PAM-13 scores were not significantly correlated with objective medication adherence in a different sample. This article synthesises the results of both studies, providing insights into influences and associations of patient activation as measured by the UK PAM-13 in adults with CF.

conclusionsThere were some significant difficulties created by the wording of the UK PAM-13 for adults with CF. This may partly explain the finding that PAM-13 scores were not related to objectively measured nebuliser adherence in this study. The UK PAM-13 would benefit from further research to verify its validity and reliability in different patient populations against objective measures of behaviour rather than simply self-report.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeNebulizers and VaporizersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesCystic FibrosisFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSelf CareSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomYoung AdultCystic fibrosisObjective medication adherencePAM-13Patient activationThink-aloud

Identifiers

PMID31234848
PMCPMC6591841
OpenAlexW2954302347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.