Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31234807›Full record

ReviewBMC public health2019

Personalisation schemes in social care: are they growing social and health inequalities?

Eleanor Malbon, Gemma Carey, Ariella Meltzer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Perspectives of choice and control in daily life for people following brain injury: A qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
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  14. Accessibility in People with Disabilities in Primary Healthcare Centers: A Dimension of the Quality of Care.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eleanor MalbonCentre for Social Impact, UNSW, Kensington, Australia.
Gemma CareyCentre for Social Impact, UNSW, Kensington, Australia. Gemma.carey@unsw.edu.au.
Ariella MeltzerCentre for Social Impact, UNSW, Kensington, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe connection between choice, control and health is well established in the literature on the social determinants of health, which includes choice and control of vital health and social services. However, even in the context of universal health and social care schemes, the ability to exercise choice and control can be distributed unequally. This paper uses the case of the Australian National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) to examine these issues. The NDIS is a major policy reform based on an international trend towards personalisation in social care. It aims to increase choice and control over services and supports for people who have or acquire a permanent disability, thereby boosting citizen empowerment and improving health and social outcomes.

methodsThe research is a structured review of empirical evidence on the administration and outcomes of the NDIS to identify how social factors constrain or enable the ability of individuals to exercise choice within personalised care schemes.

resultsWe show how social determinants of health at the individual level can collide with the complexity of policy delivery systems to entrench health inequalities.

conclusionMany social policy reforms internationally focus on improving empowerment through enabling choice and control. However, if administrative systems do not take account of existing structural inequities, then such schemes are likely to entrench or grow social inequality. Our research indicates that more attention must be given to the design of policy delivery systems for personalisation schemes to ensure health equity.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareAustraliaHealth Care ReformHealth EquityHumansInsurance, DisabilityPatient ParticipationPersons with DisabilitiesPrecision MedicineSocial Determinants of Healthhealth inequalitiesindividual fundingPersonalisationsocial inequality

Identifiers

PMID31234807
PMCPMC6591823

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.