Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31234696›Full record

ArticleRNA biology2019

Strand-specific affinity of host factor hnRNP C1/C2 guides positive to negative-strand ratio in Coxsackievirus B3 infection.

Pratik Dave, Biju George, Sreenath Balakrishnan, Divya Khandige Sharma, Harsha Raheja, Narendra M Dixit, Saumitra Das

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pratik Davea Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore , Karnataka , India.
Biju Georgea Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore , Karnataka , India.
Sreenath Balakrishnanb Center for BioSystems Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore , Karnataka , India.
Divya Khandige Sharmaa Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore , Karnataka , India.
Harsha Rahejaa Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore , Karnataka , India.
Narendra M Dixitb Center for BioSystems Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore , Karnataka , India.ORCID 0000-0002-2145-9828
Saumitra Dasa Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore , Karnataka , India.ORCID 0000-0002-7032-812X
Indian Institute of Science Bangalore · INNational Institute of Biomedical Genomics · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coxsackievirus B3 is an enterovirus, with positive-sense single-stranded RNA genome containing 'Internal Ribosome Entry Site' (IRES) in the 5'UTR. Once sufficient viral proteins are synthesized in the cell from the input RNA, viral template switches from translation to replication to synthesize negative-strand RNA. Inhibition of translation is a key step in regulating this switch as the positive-strand RNA template should be free of ribosomes to enable polymerase movement. In this study, we show how a host protein hnRNP C1/C2 inhibits viral RNA translation. hnRNP C1/C2 interacts with stem-loop V in the IRES and displaces poly-pyrimidine tract binding protein, a positive regulator of translation. We further demonstrate that hnRNP C1/C2 induces translation to replication switch, independently from the already known role of the ternary complex (PCBP2-3CD-cloverleaf RNA). These results suggest a novel function of hnRNP C1/C2 in template switching of positive-strand from translation to replication by a new mechanism. Using mathematical modelling, we show that the differential affinity of hnRNP C1/C2 for positive and negative-strand RNAs guides the final ± RNA ratio, providing first insight in the regulation of the positive to negative-strand RNA ratio in enteroviruses.

Indexed as

5' Untranslated RegionsCoxsackievirus InfectionsEnterovirus B, HumanHeLa CellsHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group CHumansInternal Ribosome Entry SitesModels, BiologicalProtein BiosynthesisRNA, ViralVirus Replication5' Untranslated RegionsHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group CInternal Ribosome Entry SitesRNA, ViralCoxsackievirus B3hnRNP C1/C2IRES mediated translationPTBRNA replication

Identifiers

PMID31234696
PMCPMC6693535
OpenAlexW2954822088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.