Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31234614›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of internal medicine2021

Incidence and risk factors for osteoporotic fractures in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus versus matched controls.

Chang Seong Kim, Kyung-Do Han, Jin Hyung Jung, Hong Sang Choi, Eun Hui Bae, Seong Kwon Ma, Soo Wan Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The association between irritable bowel syndrome and osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Moderate-intensity exercise reduces osteoporotic fracture risk in older women: a dose-response analysis from a nationwide Korean cohort.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
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  12. Bone Involvement in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chang Seong KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Kyung-Do HanDepartment of Medical statistics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Jin Hyung JungDepartment of Medical statistics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Hong Sang ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Eun Hui BaeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Seong Kwon MaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Soo Wan KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Chonnam National University · KRCatholic University of Korea · KR

Funding

Ministry of EducationMinistry of Science and ICTNational Research Foundation of Korea 2015R1C1A1A01051769National Research Foundation of Korea 2017M3A9E8023018National Research Foundation of Korea 2018R1D1A1B07042999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsDespite recent improvements in the quality of life of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), osteoporosis, and osteoporotic fractures are one of the major complications of SLE. Furthermore, limited data are available on the incidence and predictor of osteoporotic fractures in Korean patients with SLE. Herein, we aimed to assess the incidence and risk factors for osteoporotic fractures in Korean SLE patients compared to those without SLE.

methodsSLE patients aged ≥ 40 years (n = 10,434; mean age, 51.3 ± 9.1 years; women, 89.7%) were selected from the Korean National Health Insurance Service database, spanning a period from 2008 to 2014. Age- and sex-matched controls (n = 52,170) were randomly sampled in a 5:1 ratio from non-SLE individuals. The primary outcome was the first occurrence of osteoporotic fracture.

resultsThe incidence of osteoporotic fractures was significantly higher in the SLE patients (19.085 per 1,000 person-years) than in matched controls (6.530 per 1,000 person-years). According to the multivariable Cox proportional analysis, patients with SLE exhibited a higher osteoporotic fracture rate than the control group (hazards ratio, 2.964; 95% confidence interval, 2.754 to 3.188), even after adjustment for confounding variables. In the subgroup analysis, male SLE patients or SLE patients aged 40 to 65 years were associated with a higher osteoporotic fracture rate than women SLE patients or SLE patients aged ≥ 65 years, respectively.

conclusionWe found a 2.964-fold increased risk of osteoporotic fracture in SLE patients compared to age- and sex-matched non-SLE controls. Male or middle-aged SLE patients had a relatively higher fracture risk among patients with SLE.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicOsteoporotic FracturesAdultFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRisk FactorsFractureLupus erythematosus, systemicOsteoporosisRisk

Identifiers

PMID31234614
PMCPMC7820659
OpenAlexW2954015607

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.