Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31234503›Full record

Observational studyNutrients2019

The Influence of the Duration of Breastfeeding on the Infant's Metabolic Epigenome.

Sara Pauwels, Lin Symons, Eva-Lynn Vanautgaerden, Manosij Ghosh, Radu Corneliu Duca, Bram Bekaert, Kathleen Freson, Inge Huybrechts, Sabine A S Langie, Gudrun Koppen and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pollution, stress response, and obesity: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
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  6. Trial
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  10. Review
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  12. The interaction of breastfeeding and genetic factors on childhood obesity.European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X · 2024
    Review
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sara PauwelsDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Environment and Health, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. sara.pauwels@kuleuven.be.ORCID 0000-0002-4335-4867
Lin SymonsDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Environment and Health, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. linsymons@hotmail.com.
Eva-Lynn VanautgaerdenDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Environment and Health, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. eva-lynn_vanautgaerden@hotmail.com.
Manosij GhoshDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Environment and Health, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. Manosij.ghosh@kuleuven.be.
Radu Corneliu DucaDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Environment and Health, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. radu.duca@kuleuven.be.ORCID 0000-0002-9350-3816
Bram BekaertDepartment of Imaging & Pathology, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. bram.bekaert@uzleuven.be.ORCID 0000-0002-5370-7363
Kathleen FresonCenter for Molecular and Vascular Biology, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. Kathleen.freson@kuleuven.be.
Inge HuybrechtsNutrition and Metabolism Section, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69372 Lyon CEDEX 08, France. HuybrechtsI@iarc.fr.ORCID 0000-0003-3838-855X
Sabine A S LangieVITO-Health, 2400 Mol, Belgium. sabine.langie@vito.be.ORCID 0000-0003-3288-7331
Gudrun KoppenVITO-Health, 2400 Mol, Belgium. Gudrun.koppen@vito.be.
Roland DevliegerDepartment of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. roland.devlieger@kuleuven.be.
Lode GodderisDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Environment and Health, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. lode.godderis@kuleuven.be.ORCID 0000-0003-4764-8835
KU Leuven · BEFlemish Institute for Technological Research · BECentre international de recherche sur le cancer · FR

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nutrition in the postnatal period is associated with metabolic programming. One of the presumed underlying mechanisms involves epigenetic modifications (e.g., DNA methylation). Breastfeeding has an unknown impact on DNA methylation at a young age. Within the Maternal Nutrition and Offspring's Epigenome (MANOE) study, we assessed the effect of breastfeeding duration on infant growth and buccal methylation in obesity-related genes (

Indexed as

Breast FeedingDNA MethylationAdultAge FactorsChild DevelopmentCpG IslandsDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1EpigenomeGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansInfantInsulin-Like Growth Factor IILeptinMetabolomePediatric ObesityProspective StudiesDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNMT1 protein, humanIGF2 protein, humanInsulin-Like Growth Factor IILEP protein, humanLeptinRetinoid X Receptor alphaRXRA protein, humanbreastfeedingDNA methylationLEPobesityRXRA

Identifiers

PMID31234503
PMCPMC6628078
OpenAlexW2950796924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.