Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31234491›Full record

ReviewMicroorganisms2019

Antibiotic Pollution in the Environment: From Microbial Ecology to Public Policy.

Susanne A Kraemer, Arthi Ramachandran, Gabriel G Perron

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microorganisms, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 289 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
289citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

289 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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229 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Susanne A KraemerDepartment of Biology, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke Street W, Montreal, QC H4B1R6, Canada. Susanne.kraemer@mail.concordia.ca.
Arthi RamachandranDepartment of Biology, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke Street W, Montreal, QC H4B1R6, Canada. a_ramac@live.concordia.ca.
Gabriel G PerronDepartment of Biology, Reem-Kayden Center for Sciences and Computation, Bard College, 31 Campus Road, Annandale-On-Hudson, NY 12504, USA. gperron@bard.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3526-5239

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to fight bacterial infections with antibiotics has been a longstanding cornerstone of modern medicine. However, wide-spread overuse and misuse of antibiotics has led to unintended consequences, which in turn require large-scale changes of policy for mitigation. In this review, we address two broad classes of corollaries of antibiotics overuse and misuse. Firstly, we discuss the spread of antibiotic resistance from hotspots of resistance evolution to the environment, with special concerns given to potential vectors of resistance transmission. Secondly, we outline the effects of antibiotic pollution independent of resistance evolution on natural microbial populations, as well as invertebrates and vertebrates. We close with an overview of current regional policies tasked with curbing the effects of antibiotics pollution and outline areas in which such policies are still under development.

Indexed as

antibiotic pollutionantibiotic resistanceantimicrobial resistance (AMR) policiesenvironmental resistome

Identifiers

PMID31234491
PMCPMC6616856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.