Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31233077›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2019

HDL Cholesterol Is Independently Associated with Cognitive Function in Males But Not in Females within a Cohort of Nonagenarians: The MUGELLO Study.

S Pancani, F Sofi, F Cecchi, C Macchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. HDL Function across the Lifespan: From Childhood, to Pregnancy, to Old Age.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

S PancaniSilvia Pancani, PhD, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Via di Scandicci, 269, 50143, Florence, Italy, E-mail address: spancani@dongnocchi.it.
F Sofi
F Cecchi
C Macchi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the possible relationship between lipid profile and cognitive functions in a cohort of nonagenarians enrolled within the Mugello Study, an epidemiological study aimed at investigating both clinically relevant geriatric items and various health issues.

designCross-sectional survey.

settingThis study focused on oldest old community-dwelling participants.

participantsThree hundred twenty-five nonagenarians (218 F, median age: 92 years). MEASUREMENTS: Participants were evaluated through laboratory, instrumental examinations and questionnaires concerning lifestyle, dietary habits and cognitive status.

resultsFemales are older, with a lower level of education, live more prevalently on their own and have higher values for total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) compared to males. With regard to functional and cognitive measures females report a significantly lower skill level in the physical activity performance, with a level of independence that is better for both basic and instrumental activities. In order to investigate whether there was an association between lipid variables and cognitive function as measured by the Mini-Mental State Examination a multiple regression analysis was performed with adjustments for confounding variables based on gender. In males, HDL cholesterol showed a significant relationship with Mini-Mental State Examination after a complete adjustment with years of education, physical activity performance and daily living activities (β = 0.174; p=0.037). In females HDL cholesterol showed a significant association only in the model adjusted for age and body mass index, losing its associations as soon as the cohabitation state and the depression status entered the model.

conclusionOur results support the hypothesis that HDL cholesterol is significantly linked to cognitive functions, especially in males of a cohort of very old people.

Indexed as

Aged, 80 and overCholesterol, HDLCognitionCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleCholesterol, HDLcholesteroldementiaelderlyLipid

Identifiers

PMID31233077
PMCPMC12280382

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.