Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31233001›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of craniofacial surgery

Brazilian-Portuguese Linguistic Validation of the Velopharyngeal Insufficiency Effects on Life Outcome Instrument.

Rafael Denadai, Cassio Eduardo Raposo-Amaral, Anelise Sabbag, Rafael Andrade Ribeiro, Celso Luiz Buzzo, Cesar Augusto Raposo-Amaral, Man Hung, Jonathan R Skirko

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of craniofacial surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Predicting Communication-Related Quality of Life in Children With Velopharyngeal Dysfunction.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rafael DenadaiInstitute of Plastic and Craniofacial Surgery, SOBRAPAR Hospital, Campinas, Brazil.
Cassio Eduardo Raposo-AmaralInstitute of Plastic and Craniofacial Surgery, SOBRAPAR Hospital, Campinas, Brazil.
Anelise SabbagInstitute of Plastic and Craniofacial Surgery, SOBRAPAR Hospital, Campinas, Brazil.
Rafael Andrade RibeiroInstitute of Plastic and Craniofacial Surgery, SOBRAPAR Hospital, Campinas, Brazil.
Celso Luiz BuzzoInstitute of Plastic and Craniofacial Surgery, SOBRAPAR Hospital, Campinas, Brazil.
Cesar Augusto Raposo-AmaralInstitute of Plastic and Craniofacial Surgery, SOBRAPAR Hospital, Campinas, Brazil.
Man HungCollege of Dental Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan.
Jonathan R SkirkoDivision of Pediatric Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.

Funding

Improving Patient-Reported Outcome Measures for Orthopaedic Research and PracticeU01AR067138 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HUNG, MAN · 2014 to 2016
$590k
NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR067138
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to conduct a linguistic validation of the velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) Effects on Life Outcome (VELO) instrument for use in Brazilian-Portuguese patients with VPI.

methodsThe original English version of the VELO instrument was translated into Brazilian-Portuguese, back-translated, and adapted among the Brazilian patients (n = 21) with VPI and their parents, based on the standardized guidelines for the cross-culture adaption process. Discrepancies in the forward and backward translation steps were computed. Comprehension rates were captured for each debriefing interview. The content validity index (CVI) per item (I-CVI) and of the scale (S-CVI universal agreement [S-CVI/UA] and averaging [S-CVI/Ave]) were calculated.

resultsReconciliation of the 2 forward translations and the comparison between the back translation and the original VELO version resulted in some item wordings with discrepancies which were reviewed by the research team (translators, expert committee, and original developers of instrument). Three rounds of cognitive interviews also led to some revisions of wording. Comprehension rates of patients and their parents were 60% to 100%, 80% to 100%, and 100% in the first, second, and third rounds of cognitive interviews, respectively. The I-CVI, S-CVI/AU, and SCI/Ave for the Brazilian-Portuguese VELO version were 0.83 (or higher), 0.83 (or higher), and 0.97, respectively.

conclusionsThe linguistic validation process of the VELO instrument created a cross-culturally equivalent Brazilian-Portuguese version for use in Brazilian-Portuguese speaking patients with VPI.

Indexed as

BrazilChildHumansLinguisticsParentsPortugalReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslationsVelopharyngeal Insufficiency

Identifiers

PMID31233001
PMCPMC6834880

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.