Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31231989›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2019

A case of de novo splice site variant in SLC35A2 showing developmental delays, spastic paraplegia, and delayed myelination.

Sachiko Miyamoto, Mitsuko Nakashima, Tsukasa Ohashi, Takuya Hiraide, Kenji Kurosawa, Toshiyuki Yamamoto, Junichi Takanashi, Hitoshi Osaka, Ken Inoue, Takehiro Miyazaki and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. SLC35A2-CDG: Novel variant and review.Molecular genetics and metabolism reports · 2021
    Article
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  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Sachiko MiyamotoDepartment of Biochemistry, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2124-4795
Mitsuko NakashimaDepartment of Biochemistry, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7941-1774
Tsukasa OhashiDepartment of Pediatrics, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Takuya HiraideDepartment of Biochemistry, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8159-3474
Kenji KurosawaDivision of Medical Genetics, Kanagawa Children's Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Toshiyuki YamamotoTokyo Women's Medical University Institute for Integrated Medical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.
Junichi TakanashiDepartment of Pediatrics and Pediatric Neurology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Yachiyo Medical Center, Yachiyo, Japan.
Hitoshi OsakaDepartment of Pediatrics, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Ken InoueDepartment of Mental Retardation & Birth Defect Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology & Psychiatry, Japan.
Takehiro MiyazakiDepartment of Biochemistry, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Yoshinao WadaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Osaka Women's and Children's Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Nobuhiko OkamotoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Osaka Women's and Children's Hospital, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5415-656X
Hirotomo SaitsuDepartment of Biochemistry, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0723-0960
Hamamatsu University School of Medicine · JPOsaka Women's and Children's Hospital · JPTokyo Women's Medical University · JPJichi Medical University · JPKanagawa Children's Medical Center · JPNational Center of Neurology and Psychiatry · JPNiigata University Medical and Dental Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital disorders of glycosylation (CDGs) are genetic diseases caused by pathogenic variants of genes involved in protein or lipid glycosylation. De novo variants in the SLC35A2 gene, which encodes a UDP-galactose transporter, are responsible for CDGs with an X-linked dominant manner. Common symptoms related to SLC35A2 variants include epilepsy, psychomotor developmental delay, hypotonia, abnormal facial and skeletal features, and various magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings.

methodsWhole-exome sequencing was performed on the patient's DNA, and candidate variants were confirmed by Sanger sequencing. cDNA analysis was performed to assess the effect of the splice site variant using peripheral leukocytes. The X-chromosome inactivation pattern was studied using the human androgen receptor assay.

resultsWe identified a de novo splice site variant in SLC35A2 (NM_005660.2: c.274+1G>A) in a female patient who showed severe developmental delay, spastic paraplegia, mild cerebral atrophy, and delayed myelination on MRI, but no seizures. The variant led to an aberrant splicing resulting in an in-frame 33-bp insertion, which caused an 11-amino acid insertion in the presumptive cytoplasmic loop. X-inactivation pattern was random. Partial loss of galactose and sialic acid of the N-linked glycans of serum transferrin was observed.

conclusionThis case would expand the phenotypic spectrum of SLC35A2-related disorders to delayed myelination with spasticity and no seizures.

Indexed as

Child, PreschoolCongenital Disorders of GlycosylationDevelopmental DisabilitiesExome SequencingFemaleHumansInternal CapsuleMagnetic Resonance ImagingMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsMyelin SheathParaplegiaRNA SplicingSeverity of Illness IndexUDP-Galactose TranslocatorsMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsUDP-Galactose Translocatorscongenital disorders of glycosylationdelayed myelinationSLC35A2spastic paraplegiasplice site variant

Identifiers

PMID31231989
PMCPMC6687661
OpenAlexW2955799565

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.