Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31231919›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2019

Additive Manufacturing of 3D-Architected Multifunctional Metal Oxides.

Daryl W Yee, Max L Lifson, Bryce W Edwards, Julia R Greer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Recent Advances in 3D Printed Electrodes - Bridging the Nano to Mesoscale.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. White emission in 3D-printed phosphor microstructures.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daryl W YeeDivision of Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, CA, 91125, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4114-6167
Max L LifsonDivision of Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, CA, 91125, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0382-182X
Bryce W EdwardsDivision of Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, CA, 91125, USA.
Julia R GreerDivision of Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, CA, 91125, USA.

Funding

Endovascular Chemofiltration: Optimizing Removal of Chemotherapeutics and Nanoparticles from the Blood to Reduce ToxicityR01CA194533 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HETTS, STEVEN WILLIAM · 2015 to 2019
$2.6M
Predoctoral Biotechnology Leadership Training in Micro/NanomedicineT32GM112592 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ARNOLD, FRANCES H · 2015 to 2019
$1.1M
Department of DefenseGwangju Institute of Science and Technology CG2014NCI NIH HHS R01 CA194533NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM112592NIH HHS 1R01CA194533U.S. Department of Defense
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Additive manufacturing (AM) of complex three-dimensional (3D) metal oxides at the micro- and nanoscales has attracted considerable attention in recent years. State-of-the-art techniques that use slurry-based or organic-inorganic photoresins are often hampered by challenges in resin preparation and synthesis, and/or by the limited resolution of patterned features. A facile process for fabricating 3D-architected metal oxides via the use of an aqueous metal-ion-containing photoresin is presented. The efficacy of this process, which is termed photopolymer complex synthesis, is demonstrated by creating nanoarchitected zinc oxide (ZnO) architectures with feature sizes of 250 nm, by first patterning a zinc-ion-containing aqueous photoresin using two-photon lithography and subsequently calcining them at 500 ºC. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis reveals their microstructure to be nanocrystalline ZnO with grain sizes of 5.1 ± 1.6 nm. In situ compression experiments conducted in a scanning electron microscope show an emergent electromechanical response: a 200 nm mechanical compression of an architected ZnO structure results in a voltage drop of 0.52 mV. This photopolymer complex synthesis provides a pathway to easily create arbitrarily shaped 3D metal oxides that could enable previously impossible devices and smart materials.

Indexed as

3D printingelectromechanicsmetal oxidestwo-photon lithographyzinc oxide

Identifiers

PMID31231919
PMCPMC8063598

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.